How Should Gravity Impact Calculations of Speed in Spring Compression Problems?

In summary, the conversation is discussing a problem involving a block being dropped onto a spring. The individual is attempting to calculate the speed of the block before it hits the spring but is unsure of their method. They mention setting up an equation and calculating the speed to be 4.15 m/s. Another person suggests taking into account the change in gravitational potential energy and considering it in the equation. The speaker is confused about this and the other person explains that gravity is still adding kinetic energy while the spring is compressing, so the gravitational potential energy should be taken into account.
  • #1
AtlBraves
11
0
I am having trouble with this part of the problem. I set it up like this: -.5*m*v^2 = -.5*k*d^2 so v = sqrt((k*d^2)/m) = sqrt((220*.14^2)/.25) = 4.15 m/s. What am I doing wrong?

A 250 g block is dropped onto a relaxed vertical spring that has a spring constant of k = 2.2 N/cm (Figure 7-42). The block becomes attached to the spring and compresses the spring 14 cm before momentarily stopping.

(c) What is the speed of the block just before it hits the spring? (Assume that friction is negligible.)

07_41.gif
 
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  • #2
Possibly, you should take into account the change in gravitational potential energy as well.
 
  • #3
I don't understand.
 
  • #4
while the spring is compressing, gravity is still adding kinetic energy, even as the spring is taking it away. so you should see how much gravitational potential energy has been included after the 14 cm compression, and take that into account with your equation
 

FAQ: How Should Gravity Impact Calculations of Speed in Spring Compression Problems?

What is work done by a spring force?

The work done by a spring force refers to the amount of energy transferred to or from a spring when it is compressed or stretched. This work is calculated by multiplying the force applied to the spring by the distance the spring is compressed or stretched.

How is work done by a spring force measured?

The work done by a spring force is measured in joules (J), which is the unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI). It is equal to the force applied in newtons (N) multiplied by the distance in meters (m).

What factors affect the work done by a spring force?

The amount of work done by a spring force is influenced by the magnitude of the force applied, the distance the spring is compressed or stretched, and the stiffness of the spring, which is determined by its spring constant.

How does the direction of the force affect the work done by a spring force?

The direction of the force applied to a spring determines whether work is done on the spring (when the force is in the same direction as the displacement) or by the spring (when the force is in the opposite direction of the displacement).

What are some real-life applications of work done by a spring force?

Work done by a spring force is commonly seen in everyday objects such as trampolines, pogo sticks, and shock absorbers in vehicles. It is also used in industrial and engineering applications, such as in the design of springs for mechanical devices.

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