How Should I Arrange Magnets for Optimal Induced Current in a Low Temp Engine?

In summary, the individual is building a low temperature engine and wants to use magnets instead of mechanical linkages to control the throw of the piston. They are seeking advice on the optimal configuration of the magnets and whether a single magnet in the piston would suffice.
  • #1
72Zorad
17
0
I dabble in miniature milling/machining with my home CNC setup. I'm building a low temperature engine and have a question. The piston will be a neodymium magnet(s) set in graphite. Rather than using mechanical linkages and a crankshaft I want to use magnets to control the length of throw. By adjusting the position of the two 'controlling' magnets I should be able to control the throw of the piston.
Imagine a shaker flashlight with the magnet(s) set in graphite and two opposing magnets halting the movement of the magnet at each end of the slide. Attachment included if you want to visualize it. You can move, zoom, rotate, or hide parts to visualize it better if necessary.

The intention is to build a configuration that induces the most current in a coil around the cylinder.

My question is; If I put a magnet on each end of the piston and want to use two more magnets to control the throw should I arrange then

N (fixed magnet) N(fixed magnet)
S (fixed magnet) S(fixed magnet)

S (piston) S(piston)
N (piston) N(piston)
or
N (piston) S(piston)
S (piston) N(piston)

S (fixed magnet) N(fixed magnet)
N (fixed magnet) S(fixed magnet)

I understand the flux lines will impact each other and am looking for the optimal configuration. The throw of the piston is only about .6 inches. Should I perhaps use a single magnet in the piston?

Thanks,

72Zorad
 

Attachments

  • CylinderPiston.pdf
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  • #2
I don't claim to understand your diagram or what you're doing. However, like poles repel and unlike poles attract. That seems to answer your question.
 

FAQ: How Should I Arrange Magnets for Optimal Induced Current in a Low Temp Engine?

1. What is magnetism?

Magnetism is a physical phenomenon where certain materials attract or repel each other based on their magnetic properties. This is caused by the alignment of tiny magnetic fields within the material.

2. How does a magnet induce current?

A magnet can induce current in a wire or conductor by creating a changing magnetic field around it. This changing magnetic field creates an electric field, which in turn causes the movement of electrons and thus, an electric current.

3. What is the difference between permanent and induced magnetism?

Permanent magnetism is when a material maintains its magnetic properties over time, while induced magnetism is when a material becomes magnetized temporarily due to an external magnetic field.

4. What is the relationship between magnetism and electricity?

Magnetism and electricity are closely related as they both involve the movement of charged particles. Moving electric charges create a magnetic field, and a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current.

5. How is magnetism used in everyday life?

Magnetism has many practical applications, such as in generators and motors, which use magnetism to generate electricity and create movement. Magnets are also used in speakers, credit cards, and MRI machines, among other things.

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