How should I show that there exists only one solution?

  • #1
Math100
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Homework Statement
Consider the equation ## g(a)=\Gamma ## where ## g(a)=(c-1)a+\frac{3}{4}a^3 ##.
Show that for ## c\geq 1 ##, only one solution exists for ## \Gamma>0 ##.
Relevant Equations
None.
So far, I've got that ## g(a)=(c-1)a+\frac{3}{4}a^3\implies g'(a)=c-1+\frac{9}{4}a^2 ##.
I know that if the first derivative of a function is positive (greater than ## 0 ##),
then that function is always/strictly increasing. However, how should I construct
this proof in order to show that there exists only one solution with the given quantifiers of
## \Gamma>0, c\geq 1 ##? What needs to be done?
 
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  • #2
When a tends to negative infinity, the function tends to negative infinity, and when a tends to positive infinity, the function tends to positive infinity. Therefore, since the function's first derivative is always positive, the given equation will have only one solution.
 
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  • #3
Thank you for the help!
 
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  • #4
You need to be a bit more careful. If ##c=1##, which is allowed, then ##g'(0) = 0##, so the function isn't always strictly increasing. You should deal with this case as well in your proof.
 
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