How Should Motion Be Initiated in a Lightly Damped Spring System?

In summary, the problem is asking for the amplitude of a lightly damped mass-on-a-spring system with a given equation for displacement. The solution involves stretching the spring by amplitude C and finding the initial velocity by taking the derivative of the displacement equation with respect to time.
  • #1
tjr39
12
0
[SOLVED] Lightly damped spring system Q

Homework Statement



Consider a lightly damped mass-on-a-spring vibrational system. How should motion be initiated so that the amplitude of the spring is given by;

[tex]\Psi(t)=Ce^{-\frac{\lambda}{2}t}Cos(\omega_{r}t+\pi)[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't really know what is being asked "how should motion be initiated". Anyways I tried finding the solution at t=0,

[tex]\Psi(0)=Ce^{-\frac{\lambda}{2}*0}Cos(\omega_{r}*0+\pi)[/tex]

Which simplifys to [tex]\Psi(0)=-C[/tex] (as [tex]e^{0}=1[/tex] and [tex]Cos(\pi)=-1[/tex])

So is my answer just the spring should be stretched by aplitude C to give above equation of displacement? Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Also find the initial velocity by d\psi/dt.
 

FAQ: How Should Motion Be Initiated in a Lightly Damped Spring System?

What is a lightly damped spring system Q?

A lightly damped spring system Q is a type of mechanical oscillator that is used to model the behavior of a spring that is connected to a mass. The "Q" in the name stands for quality factor, which is a measure of the energy loss in the system.

How does a lightly damped spring system Q work?

A lightly damped spring system Q works by using a spring to store potential energy and a mass to convert that energy into kinetic energy. As the mass moves back and forth, the spring dampens the motion by absorbing some of the energy and dissipating it as heat.

What factors affect the Q value of a lightly damped spring system?

The Q value of a lightly damped spring system is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object attached to the spring, the stiffness of the spring, and the amount of damping present in the system.

What is the importance of the Q value in a lightly damped spring system?

The Q value in a lightly damped spring system is important because it determines the rate at which the system will oscillate. A higher Q value means the system will oscillate for a longer time without losing energy, while a lower Q value means the system will quickly lose energy and stop oscillating.

How is a lightly damped spring system Q used in real-world applications?

A lightly damped spring system Q is used in various real-world applications, such as shock absorbers in vehicles, music instruments, and seismometers. It is also used in the design of buildings and bridges to reduce the effects of vibrations caused by earthquakes or strong winds.

Back
Top