How Slip Faults Lead to Massive Tsunamis

  • Thread starter Thread starter jedishrfu
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Lead Slip
AI Thread Summary
Slip faults, particularly strike-slip faults, can indeed generate large tsunamis, contrary to previous beliefs. The discussion highlights the concept of "supershear," where slip velocity exceeds S-wave speed but remains below P-wave speed. The San Andreas Fault and Gulf of Aqaba are identified as high-risk areas for tsunami generation, while the mid-Atlantic Ridge, characterized by spreading rather than lateral movement, is less likely to produce similar events. Transform faults exist within the mid-Atlantic Ridge, but their geometry may not favor tsunami generation as effectively as faults in the Pacific. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for assessing tsunami risks associated with different fault types.
Earth sciences news on Phys.org
My background in geophysics is weak, but I have a couple questions.

"Supershear" means the peak velocity of the slip is greater than the S-wave speed (but less than the P-wave) speed, right?

Also, the article notes that the San Andreas and Gulf of Aqaba share a similar risk. Why not the mid-Atlantic ridge? Are there no regions on the Atlantic coast with the right geometry to generate tsunamis via this mechanism or do the earthquakes have to be closer to the bay? Or do supershear earthquakes not occur in the mid-Atlantic?
 
The mid-Atlantic Ridge is a spreading center (moving apart at 2.5cm per yr.), not a region where the tectonic plates are sliding past each other, as they are
around the Pacific Ocean.

You might find this site interesting:
http://portal.gplates.org/#SEAFLOOR

Cheers,
Tom
 
  • Like
Likes Twigg and jedishrfu
Tom.G said:
The mid-Atlantic Ridge is a spreading center (moving apart at 2.5cm per yr.), not a region where the tectonic plates are sliding past each other, as they are
around the Pacific Ocean.

You might find this site interesting:
http://portal.gplates.org/#SEAFLOOR

Cheers,
Tom
They are a good mix of both. The spreading ridge is sliced up like a loaf of bread with dozens ( probably 100's ) of transform ( strike-slip ) faults

here's just a quick section out of Google Earth. ALL those horizontal lines are transform faults chopping up the MOR

Atlantic MOR and transform faults.jpg
Dave
 
  • Like
Likes Twigg, anorlunda and Tom.G
Thread 'The Secrets of Prof. Verschure's Rosetta Stones'
(Edit: since the thread title was changed, this first sentence is too cryptic: the original title referred to a Tool song....) Besides being a favorite song by a favorite band, the thread title is a straightforward play on words. This summer, as a present to myself for being promoted, I purchased a collection of thin sections that I believe comprise the research materials of Prof. Rob Verschure, who at the time was faculty in the Geological Institute in Amsterdam. What changed this...
We have little shade but plenty of wind on my property. The upshot of this is that I have to be judicious in how/where I put up shade-creating barriers in various places around my property to maximise shade without unduly large windage. My property is an irregular polygon and not aligned with the cardinal axes, so it is not easy to tell where the shade will be at a given time. For example, I have put up an umbrella next to our pool, but it can only shade the southish-side of the pool, and...
Recently, there were stories of hikers and trekkers caught in blizzards and snow storms in the region around Mt Everest. None were on the mountain, but rather is valleys around the mountain. My curiosity lead me to some interesting stories about what happened recently, and generally about the weather and its impact of those visiting the region and those attempting to summit. What the Heck Is Going On with the Mount Everest Blizzard Rescue...
Back
Top