How to account for friction on air track

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of friction in a laboratory experiment involving a cart on a level air track being pulled by weights attached to it through a pulley system. The speaker is unsure of how to account for the small amount of friction present and asks for advice on how to incorporate it into their calculations. The equations mentioned for this experiment are F = ma and kinematic formulas. The other person in the conversation asks about the data collected so far and suggests taking into account the mass of the cart, the time it takes to travel a certain distance, and the mass of the weights pulling the cart.
  • #1
PhizKid
477
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Homework Statement


A cart on a level air track is being pulled by a force of weights attached to it by strings on a pulley system at the end of the air track. We know that an air track isn't completely frictionless, so in my calculations during experimentation, how would I account for that small amount of friction using the pulley system or anything else available to me? (I only have the air track, the pulley, and the weights.)

Homework Equations


F = ma, kinematic formulas

The Attempt at a Solution


We haven't learned about friction yet, but our lab professor wants us to take it into account anyway. Not sure how friction exactly works or what it exactly is, aside from the common sensical definition in that there is slight drag or resistance on the air track since there is actually air supporting the cart, and since air creates friction, we know that some amount of friction exists. But not sure how to calculate that into the lab.
 
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  • #2
What data did you collect? Mass of the cart? Time it took to travel? Distance it traveled? Masses of the weights that pulled the cart?
 
  • #3
I didn't collect any data yet, I thought I had to adjust the air track for friction first before doing anything.

But I can take the mass of the cart, the time it takes to travel a certain distance and the distance itself of course, and the mass of the forces/weights that were pulling the cart, yes
 

Related to How to account for friction on air track

1. What is friction and how does it affect objects on an air track?

Friction is the force that resists the motion of an object when it comes into contact with another surface. On an air track, friction can cause the object to slow down and eventually come to a stop.

2. How do you measure the amount of friction on an air track?

To measure the amount of friction on an air track, you can use a force sensor, which measures the force needed to keep the object in motion. The higher the force, the more friction there is.

3. What factors affect the amount of friction on an air track?

The amount of friction on an air track can be affected by the type of surface the object is moving on, the weight and shape of the object, and the speed at which the object is moving.

4. How can you account for friction when conducting experiments on an air track?

To account for friction on an air track, you can use a motion sensor to measure the velocity of the object and then use that data to calculate the amount of friction. You can also use lubricants on the air track to reduce friction.

5. How does friction impact the accuracy of data collected on an air track?

Friction can impact the accuracy of data collected on an air track by causing the object to slow down or stop, which can affect the velocity and acceleration measurements. It is important to account for friction in experiments to ensure accurate results.

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