How to Calculate Constant Acceleration and Distance?

This is because you've used the average velocity formula, which is v = \frac{s}{t} instead of the displacement formula. Is this correct?In summary, the car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 79.7 mi/h in 9.01 s, with a constant acceleration of 3.95 m/s2. The distance traveled during this time is 17.79 m. The formulas used were s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2 for displacement and v = \frac{s}{t} for average velocity.
  • #1
Masq
3
0

Homework Statement


Q1: A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a
speed of 79.7 mi/h in 9.01 s.
Find the constant acceleration (expressed
in m/s2) of the car. Answer in units of m/s2.


Q2: Find the distance (expressed in m) that the
car travels during this time. Answer in units
of m.

Homework Equations


Acceleration
Distance



The Attempt at a Solution


Q1:
79.7mi/h = 35.6m/s
35.6/9.01 = 3.95m/s2

Q2:
3.95/2 * 9.01 = 17.79m
 
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  • #2
Q1 looks fine to me, Q2 though, what formulae did you use?

I would have used [tex] s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2 [/tex]

where s = displacement
u = initial velocity
t = time
a = acceleration

This is the same as what you've done except your t is not squared.
 
  • #3


I can confirm that your calculations are correct. The constant acceleration of the car is 3.95 m/s2 and the distance it travels during the given time is 17.79 meters. This information can be useful in understanding the motion of the car and can be used to make predictions about its future motion. It also highlights the importance of units and conversions in scientific calculations.
 

FAQ: How to Calculate Constant Acceleration and Distance?

What is constant acceleration distance?

Constant acceleration distance refers to the distance covered by an object while undergoing constant acceleration. This means that the object is experiencing the same amount of change in velocity over equal time intervals.

How is constant acceleration distance calculated?

The formula for calculating constant acceleration distance is d = vit + 1/2at^2, where d is distance, vi is initial velocity, a is acceleration, and t is time. This formula is derived from the equation of motion, d = vit + 1/2at^2 + di, where di is the initial position.

What is the difference between constant acceleration distance and displacement?

Constant acceleration distance is the total distance traveled by an object while undergoing constant acceleration. Displacement, on the other hand, is the straight-line distance between the initial and final positions of the object. Displacement can be equal to or less than the constant acceleration distance, depending on the direction of the acceleration.

Can constant acceleration distance be negative?

Yes, constant acceleration distance can be negative. This occurs when the object is decelerating (negative acceleration) and the final position is less than the initial position. In this case, the object is moving in the opposite direction of the acceleration and the distance is considered negative.

What are some real-life examples of constant acceleration distance?

Some examples of constant acceleration distance in real life include a car accelerating from a stop sign, a roller coaster going down a steep hill, and a rocket launching into space. All of these scenarios involve objects experiencing constant acceleration and covering a certain distance in a specific amount of time.

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