How to calculate displacement from density?

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of displacement caused by a powder with a density of 1.06g/cm3 when added to a solvent mixture. The desired concentration is 250mg/mL and the total volume is 10mL. The formula for calculating the necessary amount of oil to be used is m = cV, where c is the concentration in mg/mL and V is the volume in mL. The volume of the filler liquid can be calculated by subtracting the volume of the powder from the total volume.
  • #1
volpe
3
0
If this the wrong section to post this, please know that I am very sorry, but I don't know much about any of the things going on, on here so please bare with me.


Say you got some powder, and say this powder has a density of 1.06g/cm3 (or 1.06g/mL, right?).

Now say you want to put 2500mg of this powder in a solvent mixture (made from cottonseed oil, 0.3mL benzyl alcohol and 1.7mL benzyl benzoate), that you want it to be total of 10ml, with the powder being at a concentration of 250mg/mL

How would one go about calculating the displacement caused by this powder, which will then determine how much oil one would need to use?
 
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  • #2
Simple way of putting it:

Powder has a density of 1.06g/cm3

How much will 1000mg of the powder displace 10ml of water
 
  • #3
If the powder is completely insoluble, and does not form any kind of compounds with water, then the resultant volume is a simple sum of the volume of the powder and of the liquid.

Otherwise, you will need the properties of the resultant solution/compound.
 
  • #4
Okay let us say the powder is insoluble, how would one go about calculating thing (I need a formula)
 
  • #5
Say the concentration is c mg/mL.

Then in volume V ml of the mixture, you will have m = cV mg of the powder.

The density of the powder is ρ mg/mL, so mass m corresponds to volume v = m/ρ mL.

Then the volume of the filler liquid is u = V - v mL.

I am sure you can substitute and simplify the rest. But mind the units!
 

FAQ: How to calculate displacement from density?

How do I calculate displacement from density?

To calculate displacement from density, you will need to use the formula D = M / V, where D is density, M is mass, and V is volume. In order to use this formula, you will need to know the mass and volume of the object in question.

What units should I use for density?

Density can be measured in a variety of units, but the most commonly used units are grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³). It is important to make sure that the units for mass and volume are consistent with the units for density.

How do I find the mass of an object?

The mass of an object can be found by using a scale or balance. If you do not have access to a scale, you can also calculate the mass using the formula M = D x V, where M is mass, D is density, and V is volume.

What is the difference between density and displacement?

Density is a measure of how much matter is packed into a given volume, while displacement is a measure of the change in position of an object. Density is often used to calculate displacement because it can tell us how much space an object takes up.

Can I use density to determine the weight of an object?

No, density cannot be used to determine the weight of an object. Weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object, while density is a measure of how much matter is packed into a given volume. Weight can be calculated by multiplying mass by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).

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