How to Calculate Kinetic Friction: 2 kg Block on Steel Table | Homework Help

In summary, a 2.00 kg steel block at rest on a steel table is pulled by a horizontal string with a tension of 16.0 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction of dry steel on steel is μk=.600. Using the equations Fk = μkmg and f=ma, the net force can be found by subtracting the tension force from the frictional force. With the mass and acceleration, the speed of the block after moving 1.30 m can be calculated.
  • #1
ceday
11
0

Homework Statement



A 2.00 kg steel block is at rest on a steel table. A horizontal string pulls on the block. The coefficient of kinetic friction of dry steel on steel is μk=.600

If the string tension is 16.0 N, what is the block's speed after moving 1.30 m?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

How would you think to solve it?
 
  • #3
well i know that Fk = μkmg and f=ma

im just not sure what the force should be and if it will give me the right acceleration
 
  • #4
ceday said:
well i know that Fk = μkmg and f=ma

im just not sure what the force should be and if it will give me the right acceleration

Well what is the frictional resistance?

What force is applied by the string?

What is the net force then?

With the mass you have the acceleration.

And with acceleration you can figure the speed.
 
  • #5
net force = tension force of the rope - frictional force?
 
  • #6
got it! thanks for the tips

- chris
 

FAQ: How to Calculate Kinetic Friction: 2 kg Block on Steel Table | Homework Help

What is kinetic friction?

Kinetic friction, also known as sliding friction, is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it is in motion on a surface.

What factors affect the magnitude of kinetic friction?

The magnitude of kinetic friction depends on the type of surfaces in contact, the normal force between the surfaces, and the roughness of the surfaces.

How is kinetic friction different from static friction?

Kinetic friction acts on objects in motion, while static friction acts on objects at rest. Additionally, the magnitude of kinetic friction is typically lower than that of static friction.

Can kinetic friction be reduced or eliminated?

Kinetic friction cannot be eliminated completely, but it can be reduced by using smoother surfaces or by applying a lubricant between the surfaces.

How is the coefficient of kinetic friction calculated?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is calculated by dividing the magnitude of kinetic friction by the normal force between the surfaces. It is denoted by the symbol μk.

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