How to Calculate Pressure at the Bottom of an Oil Drum?

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To calculate the pressure at the bottom of a vertical cylindrical oil drum containing 5590 gallons of gasoline, first convert the volume to liters, resulting in 21160 liters. The height of the cylinder is calculated using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, yielding a height of 3536 meters. The pressure at the bottom is determined using the equation P = Po + ρgh, incorporating the adjusted atmospheric pressure and the density of gasoline. There may be issues with unit consistency, particularly regarding the height and whether the cylinder is open or closed. Accurate unit conversion and understanding of gauge pressure are crucial for correct calculations.
tensor0910
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Homework Statement


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A vertical cylindrical container contains 5590 gallons of gasoline and is 1.38 m in radius. Due to evaporation within the tank, the pressure on the top of the fluid is 2.5 times normal atmospheric pressure. The density of gasoline is 737 kg/m3

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


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converted gallons to Liters: 5590 gallons x 3.785L/1 gallon = 21160 L

Found the height of cylinder: Vcylinder = πr2h

21160/(π×1.382) = 3536m

Solve for Pressure using P = Po + ρgh

= (101300 Pa × 2.5) + (737×9.8×3536)

Plugged it all in and it was...wrong. :-/

Only thing I suspect may be wrong is the units I'm suppose to be using ( cm instead of m for example ). Or the possibility of the cylinder being closed when I assumed it was open. But everything else to me looks good. Please help.
 
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Welcome to the concept of "gauge pressure."
 
tensor0910 said:
converted gallons to Liters: 5590 gallons x 3.785L/1 gallon = 21160 L

Found the height of cylinder: Vcylinder = πr2h

21160/(π×1.382) = 3536m

Solve for Pressure using P = Po + ρgh

= (101300 Pa × 2.5) + (737×9.8×3536)

Plugged it all in and it was...wrong. :-/

Only thing I suspect may be wrong is the units I'm suppose to be using ( cm instead of m for example ). Or the possibility of the cylinder being closed when I assumed it was open. But everything else to me looks good. Please help.
Check the units that you're using for the fluid volume. You want to find a cylinder height in meters and the radius is in meters so the cylinder bottom area is in square meters, so the volume should be given in...
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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