How to calculate the electric potential inside of a sphere

In summary, the electric potential on the outer layer of the sphere is zero, and the electric field at the surface is 4*pi*R^3*Epsilon.
  • #1
Vosegus
1
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Homework Statement


The density of the charge inside of the sphere is given-
ro=a*r+b/r
The electric potential on the outer layer of the sphere is phi=0
The radius of the sphere is 58.4m
r-is the distance from the center of the sphere
What is the electric potential when r=15.4m?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Basically, what I tried to do the to do the field equation and integrate it between 58.4 and 15.4.
That didnt work so I am clueless to what I need to do.
4*pi*r^2*E=(4*pi*R^3)ro/3epsilon
 
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  • #2
Like potential, the Electric field also varies with the distance from center. Did you get your electric field right? Your integration parameters seem to be fine, it may be possible that your Electric field is not right.
 
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  • #3
Vosegus said:

Homework Statement


The density of the charge inside of the sphere is given-
ro=a*r+b/r
The electric potential on the outer layer of the sphere is phi=0
The radius of the sphere is 58.4m
r-is the distance from the center of the sphere
What is the electric potential when r=15.4m?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Basically, what I tried to do the to do the field equation and integrate it between 58.4 and 15.4.
That didn't work so I'm clueless to what I need to do.
4*pi*r^2*E=(4*pi*R^3)ro/3epsilon
What is R? This equation makes no sense.
You have to do two integrations:
the first is to get the charge within a given r to get E(r), along the lines of your equation but fixed up;
then you integrate E(r) from the outer surface to r = 15.4m.
Watch your signs.
 
  • #4
Just FYI this problem can also be solved by solving the Poisson equation. In this case it becomes the second-order Euler-Cauchy equation. Boundary conditions are the potential and the E field at the surface. Just thought I'd throw it out in case you go on to advanced methods (actually not that advanced, let's call them "alternative approaches" though the math is more demanding than what you need to solve this problem your way.
 

FAQ: How to calculate the electric potential inside of a sphere

How do I calculate the electric potential inside of a sphere?

The electric potential inside of a sphere can be calculated using the equation V = k * (Q / r), where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb's constant (9 * 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), Q is the charge of the sphere, and r is the distance from the center of the sphere.

What is the Coulomb's constant?

The Coulomb's constant, denoted by k, is a proportionality constant used in electrostatics to calculate the force between two charged particles. Its value is 9 * 10^9 Nm^2/C^2.

Can I use the same equation to calculate the electric potential inside of a charged sphere and a neutral sphere?

Yes, the equation V = k * (Q / r) can be used for both charged and neutral spheres. In the case of a neutral sphere, Q would be equal to 0, resulting in an electric potential of 0 inside the sphere.

How does the distance from the center of the sphere affect the electric potential?

The electric potential is inversely proportional to the distance from the center of the sphere. This means that as the distance increases, the electric potential decreases. This can be seen in the equation V = k * (Q / r), where r is in the denominator.

Is the electric potential inside of a sphere the same at all points?

No, the electric potential inside of a sphere is not the same at all points. It varies depending on the distance from the center of the sphere. The electric potential is highest at the center of the sphere and decreases as you move towards the surface of the sphere.

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