How to calculate the ring resonator radii via Laplace?

In summary, calculating the ring resonator radii using Laplace involves applying the Laplace transform to the resonator's transfer function, which relates the input and output signals. By analyzing the poles of the transfer function in the complex frequency domain, one can determine the resonant frequencies and subsequently derive the ring radii based on the geometric and material properties of the resonator. This method allows for precise tuning and optimization of the resonator's performance in various applications.
  • #1
Leopold89
59
5
Dear forum,

I was trying out two different approaches to calculate the dimensions of a ring resonator (sketch below) and got two slightly different solutions.
The first approach is to assume that the waveguide wavelength has to fit n times onto the circumference of the ring (taking the average of outer and inner radius): $$2\pi r = n \lambda_{waveguide}$$, with the longer waveguide wavelength. This works well.
The second approach is to solve the Laplace equation in cylindrical coordinates, yielding the condition $$J_m(\alpha r_{in})Y_m(\alpha r_{out})=J_m(\alpha r_{out})Y_m(\alpha r_{in})$$ for the radii, with $$\alpha=\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}$$ as wave number.
I noticed that the solutions to the second condition are more of less slightly off, so I wanted to ask why the second approach does not work.
My guess is that I need to take the surface charges at the end of the waveguide into account. But what I don't understand is that I would want to have the waveguide as long as half a waveguide wavelength, so wouldn't I get no field and therefore no charge at the intersection of waveguide and ring?
ring_resonator.jpg
 

FAQ: How to calculate the ring resonator radii via Laplace?

What is a ring resonator and why is its radius important?

A ring resonator is an optical device that traps light in a circular path, allowing for interference effects that can be used in various applications, such as sensors and lasers. The radius of the ring resonator is crucial because it determines the resonant wavelengths of light that can be supported by the resonator, affecting its performance and efficiency.

What is the role of Laplace's equation in calculating the ring resonator radius?

Laplace's equation is a second-order partial differential equation that describes the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in a given space. In the context of ring resonators, it helps in analyzing the waveguide modes and determining the conditions necessary for resonance, ultimately allowing for the calculation of the optimal radius for the desired resonant wavelengths.

How do you derive the formula for the radius of a ring resonator using Laplace's equation?

The derivation involves solving Laplace's equation in cylindrical coordinates, considering the boundary conditions of the optical waveguide. The solutions yield a set of eigenvalues corresponding to the resonant modes, from which the radius can be calculated by relating the effective index of the mode to the physical dimensions of the resonator.

What parameters influence the calculation of the ring resonator radius?

Several parameters influence the calculation, including the refractive index of the materials used, the wavelength of the light, the curvature of the waveguide, and the mode field diameter. These factors must be carefully considered to ensure accurate calculations and optimal design of the ring resonator.

What are some practical applications of calculating ring resonator radii using Laplace's equation?

Calculating ring resonator radii is essential in designing optical filters, sensors, and lasers. These applications can be found in telecommunications, environmental monitoring, and biomedical diagnostics, where precise control over light propagation and resonance is critical for performance and sensitivity.

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