How to Calculate Time it Takes for an Object to Fall or Reach the Top of an Arc

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In summary, to calculate the time it takes for a ball to fall from a certain distance, you can use the equation v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8m/s^2), and t is the time. For finding the time it takes to reach the top of an arc, you can use the equation s = ut + 1/2at^2, where s is the distance, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time. These equations can be found in most textbooks, or in a sticky thread in this forum.
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engstudent363
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If I'm given that someone releases a ball at x distance away from the ground how do you calculate how long it takes to fall?

Another problem I have is finding the amount of time it takes to get to the top of an arc after you've thrown a ball and you're given the distance it is from the release to the top of the arc.

Both these problems assume 9.8m/s^2 acceleration.
 
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  • #2
In your textbook there are three equations for the motion of objects.

v = u + a t
v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s
s = ut + 1/2 a t^2

Use the one with the variables you know.
If you don't have a textbook there is a sticky thread at the top of this forum which describes all this very carefully.
 
  • #3


To calculate the time it takes for an object to fall, we can use the formula t = √(2d/g), where t is the time, d is the distance from the ground, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8m/s^2). This formula assumes that the object is falling from rest and that air resistance is negligible.

For the second problem, we can use the formula t = √(2h/g), where t is the time, h is the height of the arc, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula assumes that the object is thrown with an initial velocity of 0 m/s and that air resistance is negligible.

It is important to note that these calculations are based on the assumption of ideal conditions and may not be accurate in real-life scenarios where air resistance and other factors may affect the object's motion. In such cases, more complex equations and calculations may be needed to accurately determine the time it takes for an object to fall or reach the top of an arc.
 

FAQ: How to Calculate Time it Takes for an Object to Fall or Reach the Top of an Arc

How is the time it takes to fall determined?

The time it takes to fall is determined by several factors, including the initial height from which the object is falling, the gravitational force acting on the object, and the object's mass. The equation for calculating the time it takes to fall is t = √(2h/g), where t is time, h is initial height, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Does the shape or size of the object affect the time it takes to fall?

Yes, the shape and size of the object can affect the time it takes to fall. Objects with a larger surface area, such as a parachute, will experience more air resistance and take longer to fall compared to smaller, more streamlined objects. The shape of the object can also affect its terminal velocity, which is the maximum speed an object can reach while falling due to air resistance.

How does air resistance impact the time it takes to fall?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is the force that opposes the motion of an object through air. As an object falls, it experiences an upward force from air resistance that increases as the object's speed increases. This means that as an object falls, it will eventually reach a point where the upward force of air resistance equals the downward force of gravity, resulting in a constant speed known as terminal velocity. Therefore, air resistance can affect the overall time it takes for an object to fall.

Does the location on Earth affect the time it takes to fall?

Yes, the location on Earth can affect the time it takes to fall due to variations in the acceleration due to gravity. The acceleration due to gravity is affected by the distance from the center of the Earth, as well as the Earth's rotation and shape. This means that an object will fall faster in a location with a stronger gravitational pull, such as at the poles, compared to a location with a weaker gravitational pull, such as at the equator.

Is the time it takes to fall the same for all objects?

No, the time it takes to fall is not the same for all objects. The time it takes to fall will vary depending on the factors mentioned above, such as the initial height, mass, and shape of the object, as well as the location on Earth. Objects with different masses will experience different gravitational forces, resulting in different falling times. Additionally, objects with different surface areas and shapes will experience different amounts of air resistance, affecting their falling time as well.

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