How to Calculate Vout/Vin for High-Pass Filter Using Transfer-Function?

  • Thread starter Duave
  • Start date
In summary: FOIWATER,Unfortunately, it seems like you may not have fully understood the material covered in this conversation. I would recommend revisiting the material and practicing more problems to improve your understanding. It's important to have a strong grasp on the fundamentals before moving on to more complex topics. Good luck with your studies!
  • #1
Duave
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Transfer-Function: "Vout/Vin"

Homework Statement



https://fbcdn-sphotos-e-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/t1/1656161_10151902951360919_2042068460_n.jpg


Homework Equations



https://fbcdn-sphotos-c-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn1/t1/16672_10151902951355919_965456274_n.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



"Answer #1: Calculation Of Vout/Vin"

The very last equation is my answer. Am I correct?
https://scontent-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash3/t1/1969246_10151902957535919_1007404817_n.jpg


"Answer #2: Display of log amplitude vs. log frequency"

Does this diagram give what was asked for?
https://scontent-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-frc1/t1/1958500_10151902957555919_1931978744_n.jpg


"Answer #3: phase shift vs. log frequency"

Does this diagram give what was asked for?
https://scontent-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash3/t1/1901948_10151902957540919_851749761_n.jpg


Did I answer everything about this high-pass filter?

Thank you
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
The answers look fine. How did you make the Bode plot diagrams?
 
  • #3
It looks to be a picture, since it is slightly transparent you can see the next page through it.

I guess it was more of a 'match the bode plot to the circuit' type of question?
 
  • #4
FOIWATER said:
It looks to be a picture, since it is slightly transparent you can see the next page through it.

I guess it was more of a 'match the bode plot to the circuit' type of question?

FOIWATER,

This is a whole problem. Can you please look at all eight questions and answers and tell me if you see errors?

Thank you for any help that you can offer.

Did I answer all of the questions correctly and thoroughly? Can you please find any errors, and point them out to me so that I can fix them?

Homework Statement



Calculate the input impedance looking directly into the base of the BJT
Calculate the output impedance including the 3.3k resistor
Calculate VB neglecting loading of the bias network by the BJT
Calculate VE neglecting loading of the bias network by the BJT
Calculate IE neglecting loading of the bias network by the BJT
Calculate VB including loading of the bias network by the BJT
Calculate VE including loading of the bias network by the BJT
Calculate IE including loading of the bias network by the BJT


https://fbcdn-sphotos-e-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc1/t1.0-9/1932404_10151940102460919_638617745_n.jpg


1(a): Calculate the input impedance looking directly into the base of the BJT

Zin = (hFE + 1){ZLoad}
..........
Zin = (hFE + 1){R10k
..........
Zin = (100 + 1){10 x 10^3(ohms)}
..........
Zin = (101){10 x 10^3(ohms)}
..........
Zin = {10.1 x 10^5(ohms)}
........
Zin = {1010k(ohms)}
........


1(b): Calculate the output impedance including the 3.3k resistor


Iin = [IB + (hFE)(IB)]{R3.3k}/{(R10k)/(100 + 1)} + {R3.3k}
.............
Iin = [(hFE + 1)(Ib)]{R3.3k}/{(R10k)/(100 + 1)} + {R3.3k}
.............
Ib = [(Vin)/(Rb)]{R3.3k}/{(R10k)/(100 + 1)} + {R3.3k}
.............
Iin = [(hFE + 1){(Vin)/(Rb)}]{R3.3k}/{(R10k)/(100 + 1)} + {R3.3k}
..............
Zout = {(Vin)/(Iin)}{R3.3k}/{(R10k)/(100 + 1)} + {R3.3k}
..............
Zout = (Vin)/[(hFE + 1){(Vin)/(Rb)}]{R3.3k}/{(R10k)/(100 + 1)} + {R3.3k}
..................
Zout = {(Rb)/(hFE + 1)}{R3.3k}/{(R10k)/(100 + 1)} + {R3.3k}
.......................
Zout = {(10k)/(100 + 1)}{3.3k}/{(10k)/(100 + 1)} + {3.3k}
..............
Zout = 96(ohms)
.........


https://scontent-a-pao.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn1/t1.0-9/1964785_10151940672820919_881396491_n.jpg


2(a): Calculate VB including loading of the bias network by the BJT

rin = (hFE + 1){R}
..........
rin = (hFE + 1){R7.5k
..........
rin = (100 + 1){7.5 x 10^3(ohms)}
..........
rin = (101){7.5 x 10^3(ohms)}
..........
rin = {7.575 x 10^5(ohms)}
........
rin = {757.5k(ohms)}
........


IB = IE/(hFE + 1)
..........
IB = {(VCC/R7.5k)/(hFE + 1)}
...............
IB = {(15V/7.5k/(100 + 1)}
.........
IB = {(15V/7.5k/(100 + 1)}
.........
IB = 1.98 x 10^-5
.........
IB = 19.8uA
.........
VB = (rin)(IB)
.........
VB = (757.5k)(19.8uA)
........
VB = (757.5k)(19.8uA)
........
VB = 15V
.......


2(b): Calculate VE including loading of the bias network by the BJT

VE = VB - VBE
.........
VE = 15V - 0.6V
......
VE = 14.4V
......


2(C): Calculate IE including loading of the bias network by the BJT

IE = IE/R7.5k
.........
IE = 14.4V/7.5k
.........
IE = 1.92mA
.........


2(D): Calculate VB neglecting loading of the bias network by the BJT

{R150k/(R150k + R130k)} x VCC = VB
.................
150k/(150k + 130k) x 15V = VB
.......
8.03V = VB
.......


2(E): Calculate VE neglecting loading of the bias network by the BJT

VE = VB - VBE
.........
VE = 8.03V - 0.6V
......
VE = 7.43V
......

2(F): Calculate IE neglecting loading of the bias network by the BJT

IE = IE/R7.5k
.........
IE = 7.43V/7.5k
.........
IE = 0.99mA
.........

Are there any errors?

Thanks again for your help.
 
  • #5
Duave said:
FOIWATER,

Are there any errors?

Thanks again for your help.

You made many mistakes in your answers

1(a): Calculate the input impedance looking directly into the base of the BJT

Zin = (hFE + 1){ZLoad}
..........
Zin = (hFE + 1){R10k
..........
Zin = (100 + 1){10 x 10^3(ohms)}
..........
Zin = (101){10 x 10^3(ohms)}
..........
Zin = {10.1 x 10^5(ohms)}
........
Zin = {1010k(ohms)}
........
Are you sure that RL = 10K?

2(a): Calculate VB including loading of the bias network by the BJT

rin = (hFE + 1){R}
..........
rin = (hFE + 1){R7.5k
..........
rin = (100 + 1){7.5 x 10^3(ohms)}
..........
rin = (101){7.5 x 10^3(ohms)}
..........
rin = {7.575 x 10^5(ohms)}
........
rin = {757.5k(ohms)}
........


IB = IE/(hFE + 1)
..........
IB = {(VCC/R7.5k)/(hFE + 1)}
............. ...
IB = {(15V/7.5k/(100 + 1)}
.........
IB = {(15V/7.5k/(100 + 1)}
.........
IB = 1.98 x 10^-5
.........
IB = 19.8uA
.........
VB = (rin)(IB)
.........
VB = (757.5k)(19.8uA)
........
VB = (757.5k)(19.8uA)
........
VB = 15V
.......
2(b): Calculate VE including loading of the bias network by the BJT

VE = VB - VBE
.........
VE = 15V - 0.6V
......
VE = 14.4V
......
Very interesting VB = 15V?? Are you training to say that voltage divider magically disappeared?
It seems that you completely don't understand what this loading effect of the bias network by the BJT means.
If you remove BJT from the circuit this two 130k and 150K resistors form a unloaded voltage divider. But in your circuit the base current is loading our voltage divider. Simply you must include the base current in your calculation. Because now upper resistor provide current for the lower resistor and for the base. All you need here is to use KVL,KCL and maybe a Thevenine.
 
  • #6
Jony130 said:
You made many mistakes in your answers


Are you sure that RL = 10K?


Very interesting VB = 15V?? Are you training to say that voltage divider magically disappeared?
It seems that you completely don't understand what this loading effect of the bias network by the BJT means.
If you remove BJT from the circuit this two 130k and 150K resistors form a unloaded voltage divider. But in your circuit the base current is loading our voltage divider. Simply you must include the base current in your calculation. Because now upper resistor provide current for the lower resistor and for the base. All you need here is to use KVL,KCL and maybe a Thevenine.

I do not know how to calculate for BJT's

I think now, that the RL = 3.3k

I thought 15V was strange myself,

I don't know how to use KCL, or KVL on a transistor.
 
  • #7
Jony130 said:
You made many mistakes in your answers


Are you sure that RL = 10K?


Very interesting VB = 15V?? Are you training to say that voltage divider magically disappeared?
It seems that you completely don't understand what this loading effect of the bias network by the BJT means.
If you remove BJT from the circuit this two 130k and 150K resistors form a unloaded voltage divider. But in your circuit the base current is loading our voltage divider. Simply you must include the base current in your calculation. Because now upper resistor provide current for the lower resistor and for the base. All you need here is to use KVL,KCL and maybe a Thevenine.


Which answers have errors? I would like to fix them
 
  • #8
Duave said:
Which answers have errors? I would like to fix them
1a, 2a, 2b, 2c, are all wrong.
Duave said:
I don't know how to use KCL, or KVL on a transistor.
You do KVL and KCL exactly the same as for normal circuit with resistors and sources.
You simply treat Vbe as voltage source equal to 0.6V. And remember that KCL for BJT
Ie = Ib + Ic; and Ic = Ib*β (you treat the transistor as CCCS) that's all.
For example for this circuit
attachment.php?attachmentid=67780&stc=1&d=1395164563.png


Vcc = Ib*Rb + Vbe + Ie*Re and since Ie = Ib + Ic = Ib + Ib*β = Ib*(β + 1)

So we have

Vcc = Ib*Rb + Vbe + Ib*(β + 1)*Re and simply solve for Ib
 

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  • #9
Jony130 said:
1a, 2a, 2b, 2c, are all wrong.

You do KVL and KCL exactly the same as for normal circuit with resistors and sources.
You simply treat Vbe as voltage source equal to 0.6V. And remember that KCL for BJT
Ie = Ib + Ic; and Ic = Ib*β (you treat the transistor as CCCS) that's all.
For example for this circuit
attachment.php?attachmentid=67780&stc=1&d=1395164563.png


Vcc = Ib*Rb + Vbe + Ie*Re and since Ie = Ib + Ic = Ib + Ib*β = Ib*(β + 1)

So we have

Vcc = Ib*Rb + Vbe + Ib*(β + 1)*Re and simply solve for Ib

Thanks Jony130,

you're a big help, I am going to calculate values based on your advice, and I will respond.

Thank you
 

FAQ: How to Calculate Vout/Vin for High-Pass Filter Using Transfer-Function?

What is a transfer function?

A transfer function is a mathematical representation of the relationship between the input and output of a system. It describes how the output of a system changes in response to different input signals.

What does Vout/Vin mean in a transfer function?

Vout/Vin, also known as the transfer ratio or gain, is the ratio of the output voltage (Vout) to the input voltage (Vin) in a transfer function. It indicates how much the output voltage changes for a given change in the input voltage.

How is a transfer function calculated?

A transfer function can be calculated by taking the Laplace transform of the differential equation that describes the system. This results in a ratio of polynomials, with the coefficients representing the system's parameters.

What is the significance of a transfer function?

A transfer function is a powerful tool in understanding and analyzing the behavior of a system. It allows us to predict how the system will respond to different inputs and make adjustments to improve its performance.

Can a transfer function be used for non-linear systems?

Yes, a transfer function can be used for non-linear systems. However, in these cases, the transfer function may not be a simple ratio of polynomials and may require more complex mathematical techniques to calculate.

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