How to convert cylindrical coordinate to cartesian coordinate?

In summary, the basic steps to convert cylindrical coordinates to cartesian coordinates are to convert ρ and θ to x and y, with z remaining the same, resulting in (x, y, z). The purpose of converting between these coordinates is to describe points or objects in different systems. Cylindrical coordinates can be negative, with ρ able to be any real number. To convert from cartesian to cylindrical coordinates, ρ is calculated using √(x² + y²) and θ is calculated using arctan(y/x), with z remaining the same. One limitation of using cylindrical coordinates is that they are not useful for points on the z-axis.
  • #1
kloong
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Homework Statement


Cylindrical: (5,5,53.2)
Cartesian = ??

How bout Cartesian to coordinate?
Any websites that shows all the conversions?
 
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  • #2
Cylindrical coordinates is just polar coordinates in the xy-plane together with the z coordinate. Do you know [itex]x= r cos(\theta)[/itex] and [itex]y= r sin(\theta)[/itex].
Then [itex]x^2+ y^2= r^2 cos^2(\theta)+ r^2 sin^2\(theta)= r^2[/itex]. Also, dividing one equation by the other, [itex]y/x= (r sin(\theta))/(r cos(\theta))= tan(\theta)[/itex]. Putting that all together,

[tex]r= \sqrt{x^2+ y^2}[/tex]
[tex]\theta= tan^{-1}(\frac{y}{x})[/tex]
z= z
 
  • #3


Converting from cylindrical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates involves using the formulas x = rcosθ, y = rsinθ, and z = z, where r is the distance from the origin, θ is the angle from the positive x-axis, and z is the height. In this case, we can plug in the values r = 5, θ = 53.2, and z = 5 to get the Cartesian coordinates (2.9211, 4.1299, 5).

To convert from Cartesian coordinates to cylindrical coordinates, we can use the formulas r = √(x^2 + y^2), θ = tan^-1(y/x), and z = z. There are many online resources that provide step-by-step instructions and examples for converting between different coordinate systems, such as Khan Academy, MathIsFun, and MathHelp. It may also be helpful to consult a textbook or ask a teacher for clarification if needed.
 

FAQ: How to convert cylindrical coordinate to cartesian coordinate?

What are the basic steps to convert cylindrical coordinates to cartesian coordinates?

The basic steps to convert cylindrical coordinates (ρ, θ, z) to cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) are:
1. Convert ρ and θ to x and y using the following equations:
x = ρcos(θ)
y = ρsin(θ)
2. z remains the same in both coordinate systems.
3. The resulting cartesian coordinates are (x, y, z).

What is the purpose of converting between cylindrical and cartesian coordinates?

Converting between cylindrical and cartesian coordinates allows us to describe a point or object in different coordinate systems. This can be useful for solving mathematical problems or understanding the position of objects in three-dimensional space.

Can cylindrical coordinates be negative?

Yes, both ρ and z can be negative in cylindrical coordinates. In fact, ρ can be any real number, including negative numbers, unlike in polar coordinates where ρ is always positive.

How do you convert a point from cartesian coordinates to cylindrical coordinates?

To convert a point (x, y, z) from cartesian coordinates to cylindrical coordinates, follow these steps:
1. Calculate ρ using the equation ρ = √(x² + y²)
2. Calculate θ using the equation θ = arctan(y/x)
3. z remains the same in both coordinate systems.
4. The resulting cylindrical coordinates are (ρ, θ, z).

Are there any limitations to using cylindrical coordinates?

One limitation of using cylindrical coordinates is that they are not useful for describing points or objects that lie on the z-axis. In these cases, cartesian coordinates or spherical coordinates may be more appropriate.

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