How to convert units when calculating a dimensionless quantity?

In summary, to convert units when calculating a dimensionless quantity, identify the units involved, ensure they can be expressed in compatible forms, and apply the appropriate conversion factors. This process often involves canceling out units to achieve a pure number, which represents the dimensionless quantity. It is essential to maintain consistency in the unit systems used throughout the calculations to avoid errors.
  • #1
Safinaz
260
8
Homework Statement
For instance consider calculating this dimensionless quantity:

##
P= \frac{1}{H^4~~ (GeV)^4} \times \left(\frac{1}{k_0 ~~~(Mpc)^{-1}}\right)^{0.2} ~~(1)
##
Relevant Equations
Where H and k are constants. How to convert or choose units to make ##P## dimensionless.
where Mpc##^{-1} = 6.6 \times 10^{-39}## GeV.
The original quantity is given in this paper: [reference][1], equations: (31-33-34), where ##a(\eta)= \frac{1}{H\eta}##, so I considered in (1) only the constants which share by dimensions to ##P##.

Any help is appreciated!


[1]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0703290
 
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  • #2
Safinaz said:
where Mpc##^{-1} = 6.6 \times 10^{-39}## GeV.
I am intereted in how do you get this relation ? Mpc has dimension of length L. GeV has dimensitn of energy ML^2T^-2.
 
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  • #3
anuttarasammyak said:
I am intereted in how do you get this relation ? Mpc has dimension of length L. GeV has dimensitn of energy ML^2T^-2.
This is in a system of natural units where ##\hbar=c=1##.
 
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Likes Orodruin and anuttarasammyak
  • #4
To add to that, in natural units length and time both have dimensions of inverse energy. It is incredibly common to use such units particularly in high-energy physics, relativity, and related fields.
 
  • #5
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(30) and (31) seem to suggest that P(k) has same dimension with k^5. Is it OK? I have not found your (1) in the paper. Where is it ?
 
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FAQ: How to convert units when calculating a dimensionless quantity?

1. What is a dimensionless quantity?

A dimensionless quantity is a quantity that has no physical units associated with it. Examples include ratios, such as the Reynolds number in fluid dynamics or the coefficient of friction. These quantities are often used to compare different systems or phenomena without the influence of units.

2. How do I know when to convert units for a dimensionless quantity?

You need to convert units when the quantities involved in the calculation of the dimensionless quantity are expressed in different units. To ensure consistency and accuracy, all quantities must be converted to the same unit system before performing calculations.

3. What is the best way to convert units when calculating a dimensionless quantity?

The best way to convert units is to use conversion factors that relate the different units. For example, if you are converting from meters to centimeters, you would use the conversion factor of 1 meter = 100 centimeters. Always ensure that the conversion factor is applied correctly to maintain the integrity of the calculation.

4. Can I use a calculator to help with unit conversions?

Yes, many scientific calculators and online tools can assist with unit conversions. These tools often have built-in functions for converting between different unit systems, making it easier to perform calculations involving dimensionless quantities.

5. What should I do if I am unsure about the conversion factors?

If you are unsure about the conversion factors, it is advisable to consult reliable sources such as textbooks, scientific websites, or conversion tables. Additionally, double-checking your calculations with multiple sources can help ensure accuracy in your conversions.

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