How to "derive" momentum operator in position basis using STE?

In summary, the process of deriving the momentum operator in the position basis using the Schrödinger Time Evolution (STE) involves applying the principles of quantum mechanics and the properties of wave functions. By analyzing the time evolution of a quantum state and utilizing the Fourier transform, one can express momentum as a differential operator that acts on position-space wave functions. This derivation highlights the fundamental relationship between momentum and spatial variations in wave functions, ultimately leading to the formulation of the momentum operator as \(-i\hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\) in the position representation.
  • #1
LightPhoton
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TL;DR Summary
I ask about how one can use generalized STE to motivate momentum operator in position basis using the approach of Griffiths and Schroeter
I am not able to use Latex for some reason. It is very glitchy and if I do one backspace then it fills my whole screen with multiple copies of the same equation. Thus I am pasting a screenshot of handwritten equations instead. Apologies for any inconvenience.

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In Introduction to Quantum Mechanics by Griffiths and Schroeter, the IMO motivates the form of momentum operator in position basis in a very nice manner. However, the problem is that they use a very specific form of STE (1)

Instead, I want to work in a much more general setting by writing STE as (2)

Now, the authors motivate it by taking time derivative of the expectation value of the position, which leads me to (3).

However, I am not sure how to proceed from here.
 
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  • #2
LightPhoton said:
I am not able to use Latex for some reason.
You might try logging out, clearing cookies, and then logging in again.

You might also try a different browser.
 
  • #3
For the derivation by integration you would need the fact that H includes "kinetic energy" part of ##-\hbar^2/2m \ \nabla_x^2##.
 
  • #4
Sorry, what does it mean STE ?
 
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