In Series connection the the total potential difference is the sum of potential difference across each capacitor..so In Series connection the the total potential difference is the sum of potential difference across each capacitor..soCapacitance is a measure of a capacitor's ability to store electric charge. It is defined as the ratio of the electric charge stored on the capacitor to the potential difference (voltage) between its plates.
A capacitor is an electronic component that is used to store and release electrical energy. It is made up of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material. When a voltage is applied, one plate becomes positively charged while the other becomes negatively charged, creating an electric field between them.
The equation for calculating capacitance is C = Q/V, where C is the capacitance in farads, Q is the charge stored on the capacitor in coulombs, and V is the potential difference (voltage) between the plates in volts.
The capacitance of a capacitor is directly proportional to its surface area. This means that as the surface area increases, the capacitance also increases. This is because a larger surface area allows for more charge to be stored on the plates.
The capacitance of a capacitor is affected by several factors, including the distance between the plates, the surface area of the plates, the type of dielectric material between the plates, and the material and thickness of the plates. These factors all play a role in determining the amount of charge that can be stored on the capacitor.