How to determine a vector parallel to another vector.

In summary, the vector $\mathbf{r}$ is parallel to $\left( 0, -1, 4 \right)$ and can be expressed as $\left( 0, -1, 4 \right) t + \left( 5, 2, 10 \right)$.
  • #1
Drain Brain
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I wonder how my book did the calculation for this example

$\vec{r}=<5,2-t,10+4t>$ the vector parallel to it is $\vec{a}=<0,-1,4>$

can you show the workings of this example! TIA!
 
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  • #2
Drain Brain said:
I wonder how my book did the calculation for this example

$\vec{r}=<5,2-t,10+4t>$ the vector parallel to it is $\vec{a}=<0,-1,4>$

can you show the workings of this example! TIA!

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \mathbf{r} &= \left( 5, 2 - t , 10 + 4t \right) \\ &= \left( 0 , -1, 4 \right) \, t + \left( 5 , 2, 10 \right) \end{align*}$

It is clearly parallel to $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \left( 0, -1, 4 \right) \end{align*}$, just scaled up by some factor t, and moved 5 units in the x direction, 2 units in the y direction, and 10 units in the z direction.
 

FAQ: How to determine a vector parallel to another vector.

What is a vector?

A vector is a mathematical object that has both magnitude (size) and direction. It is usually represented by an arrow pointing in the direction of the vector with a length proportional to its magnitude.

How do you determine if two vectors are parallel?

To determine if two vectors are parallel, you can use the dot product. If the dot product of two vectors is equal to zero, then they are perpendicular and not parallel. If the dot product is equal to the product of their magnitudes, then they are parallel.

Can a vector be parallel to itself?

Yes, a vector can be parallel to itself. This means that the vector has the same direction as itself and can have any magnitude. It is not necessary for a vector to have a different direction to be parallel to another vector.

How do you find a vector parallel to another vector?

To find a vector parallel to another vector, you can multiply the vector by a scalar (a number). This will change the magnitude of the vector but not its direction, resulting in a parallel vector.

Are there multiple vectors that can be parallel to another vector?

Yes, there are infinitely many vectors that can be parallel to another vector. This is because any vector that is a scalar multiple of another vector will be parallel to it. Therefore, there can be an infinite number of vectors with different magnitudes that are parallel to a given vector.

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