How to do the indefinite integral

In summary, the conversation was about a person seeking help with an improper integral, specifically the integral of e^(1/x)/x^3. They had attempted various methods, including integration by parts and substitution, but were unable to solve it. Another person suggested using a substitution of u=1/x, which ultimately led to finding the correct solution.
  • #1
cloudage
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Homework Statement


I hope someone can help me with this integral. It is really an improper integral, but I cannot figure out how to do the indefinite integral on it:

integral[e1/x/x3].

Any help would be appreciated, thanks.



Homework Equations


?


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried integration by parts, substitution and using the table of integrals. I couldn't get any of them to work.
 
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  • #2


I would be included to split it up as (1/x) *[ (1/x^2)*e^(1/x)] and try integration by parts on that. IOW, u = 1/x, and dv = (1/x^2)*e^(1/x)dx.

I don't know that this would work, but that's what I would start with.
 
  • #3


This is definately a U substitution problem, when things are kinda odd inside an exponential, its the best method to try.

pick u=1/x,
that means du= (-1/x^2) dx.

so
[tex]\int \frac{e^{1/x}}{x^{3}} dx[/tex] = [tex]\int \frac{-1}{x} e^{1/x}(\frac{-1}{x^{2}}dx)[/tex]
 
  • #4


Thank you so much! The substitution did the trick!
 
  • #5


perfect. Now if only I could get help with my cray cray math.
 

FAQ: How to do the indefinite integral

How do I find the indefinite integral of a function?

To find the indefinite integral of a function, you need to follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the function and its variable.
  • Step 2: Use integration rules or techniques to rewrite the function in a simpler form.
  • Step 3: Add a "+ C" at the end of the integral, representing the constant of integration.

What are the common integration rules and techniques?

The most commonly used integration rules and techniques include:

  • Power rule: ∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
  • Sum and difference rule: ∫ (f(x) ± g(x)) dx = ∫ f(x) dx ± ∫ g(x) dx
  • Product rule: ∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du
  • Chain rule: ∫ f(g(x)) g'(x) dx = ∫ f(u) du
  • Substitution rule: ∫ f(g(x)) g'(x) dx = ∫ f(u) du

Can I use a calculator to find the indefinite integral?

Yes, most calculators have a built-in function to find the indefinite integral. However, it is important to note that calculators may not always give the most simplified form of the integral and may not be able to handle more complex integrals.

How do I check if my answer for the indefinite integral is correct?

You can check your answer by taking the derivative of the indefinite integral. If the resulting function is the original function, then your answer is correct. You can also use online integral calculators to check your answer.

Are there any tips for solving indefinite integrals?

Some tips for solving indefinite integrals include:

  • Practice using different integration rules and techniques.
  • Simplify the function before integrating, if possible.
  • Always check your answer by taking the derivative.
  • If you are stuck, try using substitution or integration by parts.

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