How to Estimate Energy Density Using Planck's Law?

In summary, the conversation discusses estimating the energy density emitted by a blackbody at a temperature of 2000 K between wavelengths of 499.5 and 499.6 nm. The conversation also mentions comparing this estimate to the classical value predicted by the Rayleigh-Jeans law. The solution involves using Planck's law and making a substitution to integrate the equation. However, since the given wavelengths are very close together, an approximation method is suggested.
  • #1
johnnyies
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Homework Statement



Estimate the energy density between 499.5 and 499.6 nm emitted by a blackbody at a temperature of 2000 K. Compare to the classical value predicted by the Rayleigh-Jeans law.

Homework Equations



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck's_law

The Attempt at a Solution



now I know how to integrate the indefinite integral of the law by setting x = [itex]\frac{hc}{KλT}[/itex] (K = Boltzmann constant)

T = 2000K is substituted in and we use the same substitution for λ^5 of the equation.

However I do not understand how to numerically solve this with λ = 499.5 to 499.6, would we then substitute it to x = [itex]\frac{hc}{KλT}[/itex] and make x the new limits of integration?
 
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  • #2
The fact that the wavelengths you are given are so close together suggests to me you just need to approximate the integral using

$$\int_{\lambda}^{\lambda+\Delta \lambda} d\lambda'~f(\lambda') \approx \Delta \lambda f(\lambda).$$
 

Related to How to Estimate Energy Density Using Planck's Law?

What is Planck's distribution law?

Planck's distribution law, also known as the Planck's law of black body radiation, is a quantum mechanical formula that describes the spectral energy density of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body at a given temperature. It was developed by Max Planck in 1900 and is a foundational concept in the field of quantum mechanics.

What is a black body?

A black body is an idealized object that absorbs all radiation that falls on it and emits radiation at all wavelengths. It is often used as a theoretical model for objects in nature, such as stars and planets, that emit radiation. A black body does not exist in reality, but Planck's distribution law can be applied to real objects with high accuracy.

How does Planck's distribution law relate to the concept of energy quantization?

Planck's distribution law was developed to explain the phenomenon of black body radiation, in which the energy emitted by a black body is not continuous but instead occurs in discrete packets, or quanta. This was a groundbreaking concept at the time and laid the foundation for the development of quantum mechanics.

What is the formula for Planck's distribution law?

The formula for Planck's distribution law is E(λ,T) = (8πhc/λ^5) * 1/(e^(hc/λkT)-1), where E is the energy density, λ is the wavelength, T is the temperature, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and k is Boltzmann's constant.

What are some practical applications of Planck's distribution law?

Planck's distribution law has many practical applications, such as in the development of modern technologies such as solar cells, LED lights, and infrared cameras. It is also used in astrophysics to study the properties of stars and galaxies, and in thermodynamics to analyze the emission of heat from materials. Additionally, it has been used in the field of quantum mechanics to further our understanding of the behavior of particles at the atomic level.

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