How to Evaluate the Expression for Roots of the Polynomial in POTW #476?

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In summary, POTW #476 is a weekly problem-solving challenge for scientists and mathematicians. Its purpose is to provide a fun and challenging problem to promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills. To participate, one can visit the designated website or forum to submit solutions and collaborate with other participants. The problems featured in POTW #476 come from various fields of science and mathematics, and there are no official rewards for solving them, but some may offer prizes or recognition.
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Here is this week's POTW:

-----Let $a,\,b,\,c$ and $d$ be the roots to the polynomial $f(x)=x^4-3x^3+2x^2+5x-4$ . Evaluate $\left(a+1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(c+1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(d+1+\dfrac{1}{d}\right)$.
-----

 
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  • #2
No one answered last two week's POTW. However, you can read the suggested solution as follows:
Let $w=e^{\frac{2\pi i}{3}}$ so

$\begin{align*}P(x)&=x^4-3x^3+2x^2+5x-4\\&=2w^2+6w-7\\&=2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{i\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+6\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{i\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)-7\\&=-1+i\sqrt{3}-3+3i\sqrt{3}-7=2i\sqrt{3}-11\end{align*}$

With this we see that what we are intended to find is indeed $\displaystyle \prod_{f(r)=0}\dfrac{r^2+r+1}{r}=(-1)^4\prod_{f(r)=0}\dfrac{(w-r)(w^2-r)}{(0-r)}=\dfrac{P(w)P(w^2)}{P(0)}$.

Since $w^2=\overline{w}$, $P(w^2)=\overline{P(w)}$, so $P(w^2)=-2i\sqrt{3}-11$ and so

$P(w)P(w^2)=|2i\sqrt{3}-11|^2=121+12=133$

and $P(0)=-4$,

Hence $\left(a+1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(c+1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(d+1+\dfrac{1}{d}\right)=-\dfrac{133}{4}$.
 

FAQ: How to Evaluate the Expression for Roots of the Polynomial in POTW #476?

What exactly is POTW #476?

POTW #476 stands for "Problem of the Week #476" and is a weekly challenge presented by a group or organization to test the problem-solving skills of its members.

What is the purpose of POTW #476?

The purpose of POTW #476 is to encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills in a fun and challenging way. It also allows individuals to showcase their abilities and learn from others' solutions.

How do I participate in POTW #476?

To participate in POTW #476, you must first join the group or organization that is hosting the challenge. Then, you will be given the problem and a deadline to submit your solution. Make sure to follow any specific guidelines or rules provided.

Are there any prizes for solving POTW #476?

The prizes for POTW #476 may vary depending on the group or organization hosting the challenge. Some may offer a small reward or recognition for the winner, while others may simply provide the satisfaction of solving a difficult problem.

Is there a "right" solution to POTW #476?

There may be multiple ways to solve POTW #476, and there is no one "right" solution. The goal is to come up with a logical and effective solution that meets the requirements of the problem. Don't be discouraged if your solution is different from others, as there are often many ways to approach a problem.

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