How to find absolute min/max of f(x)=x^3+3x^2-24x+1 on[-1,4]

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To find the absolute minimum and maximum of the function f(x)=x^3+3x^2-24x+1 on the interval [-1, 4], critical points must be determined by taking the derivative and setting it to zero. The derivative yields critical numbers, with x=2 being the only valid point within the interval. Evaluating the function at the critical point and the endpoints, f(-1) results in 23 and f(2) gives -27. It is essential to include the function values at both endpoints to accurately identify the absolute min and max. The absolute maximum is 23 at x=-1, and the absolute minimum is -27 at x=2.
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Homework Statement


How to find absolute min/max of f(x)=x^3+3x^2-24x+1 on[-1,4]
I need to find the absolute min and absolute max.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I first took the derivative, reduced, and set it to equal 0 to find crit numbers.
x^2+2x-8=0
Factored.
(x+4)(x-2) = 0
so x=-4 or x=2 but since -4 is not on the interval i threw it out and kept 2 as my only crit #
I plugged in my critical number along with my LB and RB numbers to find:
Aboslute Max. to be (-1,23)
Absolute Min. to be (2-27)

Am I doing this correctly? This was a take home quiz given in my calculus class and I want to make sure it is correct before I turn it in. Thanks! 234
[/B]
 
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Hi brandon:

You need to include the end points of the range, -1 and 4, whether or not they derivative is zero for those values. Then you need to evaluate f(x) at the derivative's zeros and at the boundaries.

Regards,
Buzz
 
brandon cheatham said:

Homework Statement


How to find absolute min/max of f(x)=x^3+3x^2-24x+1 on[-1,4]
I need to find the absolute min and absolute max.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I first took the derivative, reduced, and set it to equal 0 to find crit numbers.
x^2+2x-8=0
Factored.
(x+4)(x-2) = 0
so x=-4 or x=2 but since -4 is not on the interval i threw it out and kept 2 as my only crit #
I plugged in my critical number along with my LB and RB numbers to find:
Aboslute Max. to be (-1,23)
Absolute Min. to be (2-27)

Am I doing this correctly? This was a take home quiz given in my calculus class and I want to make sure it is correct before I turn it in. Thanks! 234[/B]
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