How to Find Access of Symmetry in Quadric Surface?

In summary, the problem is to construct a hyperboloid of one sheet with the y-axis as its axis of symmetry. The relevant equation is x^2 + y^2 - z^2 = c, and the shape can be visualized in different planes as a circle in the x/y plane and a hyperbola in the x/z and y/z planes. The axis of rotation is determined by the centers of the circular cross sections.
  • #1
Rapier
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Homework Statement


Construct a hyperboloid of one sheet whose axis of symmetry is the y-axis.


Homework Equations



Hyperboloid of One Sheet --> x^2 + y^2 - z^2 = c

The Attempt at a Solution



The relevant equation is the one given in the book and in my notes. Obviously I can have this shape in other axes. I know that I am supposed to try and visualise the shapes in 3space, but it's a skill that I find very difficult to grasp.

In the above equation, I've got in:
x/y plane: circle
x/z plane: hyperbola
y/z plane: hyperbola

I'm unsure how to determine the axis of rotation and would be grateful for any help in visualising the shape.
 
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  • #2
Rapier said:

Homework Statement


Construct a hyperboloid of one sheet whose axis of symmetry is the y-axis.


Homework Equations



Hyperboloid of One Sheet --> x^2 + y^2 - z^2 = c

The Attempt at a Solution



The relevant equation is the one given in the book and in my notes. Obviously I can have this shape in other axes. I know that I am supposed to try and visualise the shapes in 3space, but it's a skill that I find very difficult to grasp.

In the above equation, I've got in:
x/y plane: circle
x/z plane: hyperbola
y/z plane: hyperbola

I'm unsure how to determine the axis of rotation and would be grateful for any help in visualising the shape.

Well, you have noticed the trace in the z=0 plane is a circle. Or is it? Does it matter if c > 0 or not? But anyway, what about traces in z = constant planes other than the xy plane. You will get circles, or nothing, depending on the relative size of z and c and whether the hyperboloid has one or two sheets. But, to answer your question, the axis that gives the centers of the circular cross sections is the axis of rotation.
 

FAQ: How to Find Access of Symmetry in Quadric Surface?

What is a quadric surface?

A quadric surface is a three-dimensional surface that can be described by a quadratic equation. It includes shapes such as spheres, cylinders, cones, and paraboloids.

2. What is symmetry in a quadric surface?

Symmetry in a quadric surface refers to the property of having identical parts on either side of a dividing line or plane. In other words, if a quadric surface is divided into two halves, the two halves will be mirror images of each other.

3. How do you find the axis of symmetry in a quadric surface?

The axis of symmetry in a quadric surface can be found by determining the direction in which the surface remains unchanged when rotated around that axis. This can be done by looking at the coefficients of the quadratic equation that describes the surface.

4. Can a quadric surface have more than one axis of symmetry?

Yes, a quadric surface can have multiple axes of symmetry. For example, a sphere has an infinite number of axes of symmetry, as it remains unchanged when rotated around any diameter.

5. How is symmetry in a quadric surface useful in science?

Symmetry in a quadric surface can be useful in science for understanding and predicting the behavior of physical systems. For example, the symmetrical properties of a parabolic mirror can be used in telescopes to focus light and produce clear images. Additionally, the symmetrical properties of quadric surfaces are often used in mathematical models to describe real-world phenomena.

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