How to Find Inverse of a Matrix

In summary, the conversation discusses different methods of finding the inverse of a matrix, including using row reduction and the transpose of the matrix of cofactors divided by the determinant. The conversation also mentions alternative ways of solving for the inverse and the potential complexity of the task.
  • #1
nanoWatt
88
2
Hi,

I'm taking a Calculus I class, so they won't be going into Matrices very much. That's more for Linear Algebra.

I'm going through an E&M book now (as a refresher from my Physics days of 7 years ago). This book assumes knowledge in getting the inverse of a matrix.

Using this site, I was able to find the inverse, by using row reduction. However, I was wondering if there is a quicker or easier way to find a matrix inverse.

http://people.hofstra.edu/Stefan_waner/RealWorld/tutorialsf1/frames3_3.html
 
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  • #3
Be aware that finding the inverse can be a very long and laborious task. In fact, much of the time this is simply not done, and the inverse is either estimated, which can be done fairly easily to a reasonable degree of accuracy, or else ways around getting the inverse are used, e.g. gauss elimination followed by back substitution.
 
  • #4
There are a number of different ways of finding an inverse matrix. In my opinion, "row reduction" is the simplest.
 
  • #5
Another way is to use the fact that the inverse of A is the transpose of the matrix of cofactors of A divided by the determinant of A. Probably more calculations than row reduction, but I find it easier to remember. And for a given size matrix, it's pretty easy to program in Excel.
 

FAQ: How to Find Inverse of a Matrix

1. What is the definition of an inverse matrix?

An inverse matrix is a matrix that, when multiplied with the original matrix, results in the identity matrix. In other words, an inverse matrix "undoes" the effects of the original matrix.

2. How do you find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix?

To find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix, you can use the following formula:
[ a b ]^-1 = 1/(ad-bc) [ d -b ]
[ c a ] [ -c a ]

3. What is the process for finding the inverse of a larger matrix?

The process for finding the inverse of a larger matrix involves using various elimination and substitution techniques to reduce the matrix to an identity matrix. This can be done manually or with the help of a computer program.

4. Can every matrix have an inverse?

No, not every matrix has an inverse. A matrix must be square (same number of rows and columns) and have a non-zero determinant in order to have an inverse.

5. What is the significance of finding the inverse of a matrix?

Finding the inverse of a matrix is useful in solving systems of linear equations, as well as in various applications in engineering and physics. It also allows for easier computation and manipulation of matrices.

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