How to find range inside square root

In summary, when finding the range for the given function, it is important to consider the shape of the function. The square root function is always increasing, so the range is determined by the values at the smallest and largest ##x+2## values. It is also important to remember that ##x \ne 2##, so the range does not include ##\sqrt{2+2} = 2\sqrt{2}##.
  • #1
Mohmmad Maaitah
90
20
Homework Statement
find range
Relevant Equations
none
Hi, so I know how to find domain but how about range in this problem?
I don't understand the way he did it?
I always get answers wrong when it comes to range.
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  • #2
Mohmmad Maaitah said:
Homework Statement: find range
Relevant Equations: none

Hi, so I know how to find domain but how about range in this problem?
I don't understand the way he did it?
Say domain x ##\neq## 2 is all right.
[tex]f(x)=\sqrt{x+2}\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-2}}[/tex]
For x ##\neq## 2 it is simply
[tex]f(x)=\sqrt{x+2}[/tex]
This is monotonically increasing function from 0 to infinity for -2<x<+##\infty## when we forget x ##\neq## 2.
So ##\sqrt{2+2}=2## is the only one positive value which is out of range.
 
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  • #3
In determining the range, the shape of the function is important. The square root function is always increasing, smaller values have smaller square roots and larger values have larger square roots. Therefore, the range is determined by the values at the smallest ##x+2## value (##x+2=0##) and the largest ##x+2## value (##x+2 \rightarrow \infty##). If it wasn't like that, you would have to do more work to determine the maximum and minimum of the function.

You must also keep track of the fact that ##x \ne 2##, so the range does not include WRONG:##\sqrt{2+2} = 2\sqrt{2}##. CORRECTION: The range does not include ##\sqrt{2+2} = 2##.
 
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  • #4
FactChecker said:
You must also keep track of the fact that ##x \ne 2##, so the range does not include ##\sqrt{2+2} = 2\sqrt{2}##.
You have a typo here.
 
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  • #5
Mark44 said:
You have a typo here.
Thanks! Not a typo, just a brain cell died. I corrected it. :-)
 

FAQ: How to find range inside square root

How do you find the range of a function inside a square root?

To find the range of a function inside a square root, you need to ensure that the expression under the square root is non-negative (greater than or equal to zero). Solve the inequality formed by setting the expression inside the square root to be greater than or equal to zero. The solutions to this inequality will give you the domain of the function, and by evaluating the function at these boundary points and within the domain, you can determine the range.

What are the steps to determine the range of a square root function?

First, identify the expression inside the square root. Second, set up an inequality where this expression is greater than or equal to zero and solve for the variable. Third, use the solutions to find the domain of the function. Finally, substitute values from the domain into the original function to find the range.

Can the range of a square root function be negative?

No, the range of a square root function cannot be negative because the square root of a non-negative number is always non-negative. Therefore, the range of any square root function will always start from 0 and extend to positive values.

How does the domain of a square root function affect its range?

The domain of a square root function, which is determined by ensuring the expression inside the square root is non-negative, directly influences the range. Since the square root function only outputs non-negative values, the domain restrictions will determine the minimum and maximum values that the function can take, thereby defining the range.

What is an example of finding the range of a function inside a square root?

Consider the function f(x) = √(x - 2). First, set the expression inside the square root to be non-negative: x - 2 ≥ 0, which simplifies to x ≥ 2. This means the domain is [2, ∞). For the range, evaluate the function at the boundary and within the domain. When x = 2, f(2) = √(2 - 2) = 0. As x increases, √(x - 2) increases without bound. Therefore, the range of the function is [0, ∞).

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