How to find the coefficient of static friction.

In summary, in order to hold a book of mass m stationary against a wall, a horizontal force of at least P is needed. To find the coefficient of static friction, a force diagram is needed. The equation F_f=μF_net can be used to calculate μ, and in the case of no velocity and no acceleration, the system is in equilibrium. Friction is equal to weight and can be used to calculate μ.
  • #1
mateye10
5
0

Homework Statement


In order to hold a book of mass m stationary against a wall, you must push horizontally with a force of at least P.
a. make a force diagram and find the coefficient of static friction
b. calculate the coefficient of static friction for the wall and book when at least a 35-N horizontal push is needed to hold a 1.2-kg book steadily at rest against the wall.


Homework Equations


F=ma
F_n=mg
F_f=μF_net

The Attempt at a Solution


I find it difficult to grasp the concept that, somehow, there is still friction between the wall and the book even though there is no velocity. My best guess would be:

F_f = F_net so μ would have to equal 1. help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
If there is no velocity and no acceleration, the system is in equilibrium. Try drawing the force diagram without the static friction and then you'll see how friction plays a role.
 
  • #3
so is friction equal to weight?
 
  • #4
Yes, and knowing that and the basic equation of static friction (f=μ*n), you can now calculate μ.
 
  • #5
great, I see. thank you so much.
 

FAQ: How to find the coefficient of static friction.

1. What is the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction is a measure of the amount of force required to overcome the static friction force between two surfaces in contact. It is represented by the Greek letter μ (mu) and is a dimensionless quantity.

2. How do you calculate the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction can be calculated by dividing the maximum force needed to move an object by the normal force acting on the object. This can be represented by the equation μ = Fs/Fn, where μ is the coefficient of static friction, Fs is the maximum force needed to move the object, and Fn is the normal force.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction is affected by the nature of the surfaces in contact, the surface area of contact, and the presence of any lubricants or contaminants. It is also dependent on the normal force acting on the object.

4. Why is the coefficient of static friction important?

The coefficient of static friction is important because it helps us understand the relationship between the force needed to move an object and the normal force acting on the object. It is also used in engineering and physics to design structures and predict the behavior of objects in motion.

5. How is the coefficient of static friction different from the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of static friction is the measure of the force needed to overcome the initial resistance between two surfaces in contact, while the coefficient of kinetic friction is the measure of the force needed to maintain the motion of two surfaces in contact. The coefficient of kinetic friction is typically lower than the coefficient of static friction, as it is easier to maintain motion than to initiate it.

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