How to Find the Equation of a Plane with Three Given Points?

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In summary, the conversation discusses how to find the equation of a plane containing three given points. The speaker suggests using vector equations and cross products to find the normal vectors and scalar equation of the plane. They also recommend referencing a textbook for further guidance.
  • #1
dagg3r
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hi all I am struggling to on these types of questions ill post here

1. find the equation of the plane containing the points A(-1,2,1) B(0,2,3) and C(4,-1,2)

i tried to plot this on a x,y,z and maybe i rearranged to get formula n=CA * CB but its wrong heh no idea how to do this anyone can help me out thanks heapsss!
 
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  • #2
use A and B to find vector AB and then find vector AC (AB = B - A and AC = C - A)

now the vector equation is in this form

(x,y,z) = ( a1, a2, a3 ) + s( ab1, ab2, ab3, ) + t(ac1, ac2, ac3)

from here you can find you parametric and symetric equations and further you can do find the cross product to find the normal vectors and find the scalar eqatuin in the form of Ax + By + cz + D = 0

look in the textbook
 
  • #3
I presume you meant n= CA X CB where X is the cross product.

Show us what you did: what CA and CB are and how you did the cross product.
 

FAQ: How to Find the Equation of a Plane with Three Given Points?

What is a 3D equation of a plane?

A 3D equation of a plane is a mathematical representation of a flat surface in three-dimensional space. It is typically written in the form ax + by + cz + d = 0, where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the x, y, and z variables, and d is a constant.

How is a 3D equation of a plane different from a 2D equation of a line?

A 3D equation of a plane involves three variables (x, y, and z) while a 2D equation of a line only involves two variables (x and y). Additionally, a 3D equation of a plane represents a flat surface while a 2D equation of a line represents a straight line.

How can I determine if a point lies on a plane using its 3D equation?

To determine if a point (x, y, z) lies on a plane with the equation ax + by + cz + d = 0, substitute the values of x, y, and z into the equation. If the resulting expression is equal to 0, then the point lies on the plane.

Can a 3D equation of a plane have multiple solutions?

No, a 3D equation of a plane only has one solution. This is because it represents a single flat surface in three-dimensional space and any point on that surface will satisfy the equation.

How can I visualize a 3D equation of a plane?

You can visualize a 3D equation of a plane by graphing it on a 3D coordinate system. The x, y, and z values will represent the three axes, and the points that satisfy the equation will lie on the plane. Alternatively, you can use computer software or online tools to generate a 3D rendering of the plane.

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