How to Find the Limit of a Function's Derivative and Graph It?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the limit of a function and drawing its graph. The first step is to differentiate the function, and then the limit is found by plugging in x=1. To draw the graph, the equation is rewritten and different values of y are chosen to calculate the corresponding x values, which are then plotted to create a smooth curve. The conversation also clarifies that the limit being discussed is for the derivative of the given function.
  • #1
aruwin
208
0
I have to find the limit of a function and draw a graph of it. First, can you check my work and then tell me how to draw the graph?


When 2 variables x,y are related by y=1+xlogy, find lim(x->1) dy/dx.

So,my first step is differentiating both sides:
dy/dx = logy + x*(1/y)*(dy/dx)
dy/dx = (y*logy)/(y - x)

So, lim(x->1) dy/dx = lim(x->1) (y*logy)/(y - x) = y*logy/(y-1)

Did I get the limit right? So how to draw the graph?
 
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  • #2
aruwin said:
I have to find the limit of a function and draw a graph of it. First, can you check my work and then tell me how to draw the graph?


When 2 variables x,y are related by y=1+xlogy, find lim(x->1) dy/dx.

So,my first step is differentiating both sides:
dy/dx = logy + x*(1/y)*(dy/dx)
dy/dx = (y*logy)/(y - x)

So, lim(x->1) dy/dx = lim(x->1) (y*logy)/(y - x) = y*logy/(y-1)

Did I get the limit right? So how to draw the graph?

We have a function y=f(x) implicity defined as...

$\displaystyle g(x,y)= y -x\ \ln y -1 =0$ (1)

... and, according to the Dini's Theorem, its derivative is ...

$\displaystyle f^{\ '} (x)= - \frac{g^{\ '}_{x}(x.y)}{g^{\ '}_{y}(x,y)}= \frac{\ln y}{1-\frac{x}{y}}$ (2)

For x=1 the (1) has the solution y=1 so that [applying l'Hopital's rule...] is...

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \rightarrow 1} f^{\ '}(x) = \lim_{y \rightarrow 1} \frac{y\ \ln y}{y-1} = \lim_{y \rightarrow 1} (1+\ln y)=1$ (3)

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
  • #3
chisigma said:
We have a function y=f(x) implicity defined as...

$\displaystyle g(x,y)= y -x\ \ln y -1 =0$ (1)

... and, according to the Dini's Theorem, its derivative is ...

$\displaystyle f^{\ '} (x)= - \frac{g^{\ '}_{x}(x.y)}{g^{\ '}_{y}(x,y)}= \frac{\ln y}{1-\frac{x}{y}}$ (2)

For x=1 the (1) has the solution y=1 so that [applying l'Hopital's rule...] is...

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \rightarrow 1} f^{\ '}(x) = \lim_{y \rightarrow 1} \frac{y\ \ln y}{y-1} = \lim_{y \rightarrow 1} (1+\ln y)=1$ (3)

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Got it :) Now how to plot the graph? What sould I do first?
 
  • #4
aruwin said:
Got it :) Now how to plot the graph? What sould I do first?

I think that the graph is requested to find f(1) and for that wolframalpha is very comfortable...

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=y+-+ln+y+-1=0

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
  • #5
chisigma said:
I think that the graph is requested to find f(1) and for that wolframalpha is very comfortable...

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=y+-+ln+y+-1=0

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Actually, you're right. The graph is requested to find f(1).
 
  • #6
aruwin said:
I have to find the limit of a function and draw a graph of it. First, can you check my work and then tell me how to draw the graph?


When 2 variables x,y are related by y=1+xlogy, find lim(x->1) dy/dx.

So,my first step is differentiating both sides:
dy/dx = logy + x*(1/y)*(dy/dx)
dy/dx = (y*logy)/(y - x)

So, lim(x->1) dy/dx = lim(x->1) (y*logy)/(y - x) = y*logy/(y-1)

Did I get the limit right? So how to draw the graph?
Well, the obviousd thing to do is to write the equation as [tex]x= \frac{y- 1}{log y}[/tex]. Choose a number of different values of y, calculate the corresponding value of x, and plot (x, y). Once you get sufficient points, draw a smooth curve through them.
(You say to begin with that you "have to find the limit of a function" but then say "find lim(x->1) dy/dx". Are you to find the limit of the given function or its derivative?)
 
  • #7
HallsofIvy said:
Well, the obviousd thing to do is to write the equation as [tex]x= \frac{y- 1}{log y}[/tex]. Choose a number of different values of y, calculate the corresponding value of x, and plot (x, y). Once you get sufficient points, draw a smooth curve through them.
(You say to begin with that you "have to find the limit of a function" but then say "find lim(x->1) dy/dx". Are you to find the limit of the given function or its derivative?)

Its derivative.
 

FAQ: How to Find the Limit of a Function's Derivative and Graph It?

What is a limit in mathematics?

A limit is a fundamental concept in mathematics that represents the value a function approaches as its input approaches a certain value. It is denoted by the symbol "lim" and is used to describe the behavior of a function near a particular input value.

How is a limit calculated?

A limit is calculated by evaluating the function at values close to the input value in question. As these values get closer and closer to the input value, the resulting outputs form a pattern that can be used to determine the limit.

What is the purpose of finding a limit?

The purpose of finding a limit is to understand the behavior of a function near a particular input value. It can also be used to determine the continuity of a function and to evaluate derivatives and integrals.

How is a limit represented on a graph?

A limit can be represented on a graph by a dashed line or an open circle at the input value in question. This visually signifies that the limit is approaching but not actually reaching the input value.

What is the difference between a limit and a value of a function?

A limit represents the behavior of a function near a particular input value, while the value of a function is the output at a specific input value. A limit can exist even if the value of the function does not exist at that input value.

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