How to Find the Surface Area of a Revolution?

In summary: I'll get the hang of this eventually. Thank you for your help!In summary, the problem is finding the area of a surface generated by revolving the function y=x^3/3 around the x-axis, for x values between 1 and the square root of 7. Using the substitution u=1+x^4, the integral can be rewritten as A=(2*pi/3)*int(1+u)^1/2 du. From there, the problem can be solved using the substitution method.
  • #1
TheLegace
27
0

Homework Statement


Find area of surface generated by revolving about x-axis.

y=x^3/3 1<=x<=sqrt(7)


Homework Equations


find f'(x) = x^2

The Attempt at a Solution



A = integral[ (x^3/3) * [(1+(x^2)^2] ^(1/2) ] ]dx
= integral[ (x^3/3) * [(1+x^4) ^(1/2) ]dx
I just don't know where to go from here.

Any help is appreciated,
Thank You.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Ordinary substitution: let u = 1 + x^4.

I'm assuming that you have the correct integrand. If so, this substitution will help you out.
 
  • #3
TheLegace said:

Homework Statement


Find area of surface generated by revolving about x-axis.

y=x^3/3 1<=x<=sqrt(7)


Homework Equations


find f'(x) = x^2

The Attempt at a Solution



A = integral[ (x^3/3) * [(1+(x^2)^2] ^(1/2) ] ]dx
= integral[ (x^3/3) * [(1+x^4) ^(1/2) ]dx
I just don't know where to go from here.

Any help is appreciated,
Thank You.

You forgot the [tex]2\pi[/tex] in your equation, but you probably have that on paper. Here's what the integral should look like.

[tex]A=\frac{2\pi}{3}\int^{\sqrt{7}}_{1}{x^{3}\sqrt{1+x^{4}}dy[/tex]
 
  • #4
nickmai123 said:
You forgot the [tex]2\pi[/tex] in your equation, but you probably have that on paper. Here's what the integral should look like.

[tex]A=\frac{2\pi}{3}\int^{\sqrt{7}}_{1}{x^{3}\sqrt{1+x^{4}}dy[/tex]

Oh whoops, ok well having that in there, how could I continue this problem?EDIT: I see how this can be solved, substition method.

Thank You.
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Do what Mark44 said to do.

[tex]u=1+x^{4}[/tex]

[tex]du=4x^{3}dx[/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #6
nickmai123 said:
Do what Mark44 said to do.

[tex]u=1+x^{4}[/tex]

[tex]du=\frac{x^{3}}{4}dx[/tex]
Make that du = 4x3dx
 
  • #7
Mark44 said:
Make that du = 4x3dx

Haha oops.
 

FAQ: How to Find the Surface Area of a Revolution?

What is the "Area of Surface of Revolution"?

The "Area of Surface of Revolution" is a mathematical concept that refers to the measure of the surface area formed by rotating a curve or shape around a given axis.

How is the "Area of Surface of Revolution" calculated?

The "Area of Surface of Revolution" can be calculated using integration techniques, specifically the method of cylindrical shells or disks.

What is the difference between the "Area of Surface of Revolution" and the "Volume of Revolution"?

While both concepts involve rotating a curve or shape around an axis, the "Area of Surface of Revolution" measures the surface area of the resulting shape, while the "Volume of Revolution" measures the volume of the resulting solid.

What are some real-world applications of the "Area of Surface of Revolution"?

The "Area of Surface of Revolution" has many practical applications, such as in engineering, architecture, and physics. It can be used to calculate the surface area of objects like bottles, light bulbs, and satellite dishes.

Are there any limitations to using the "Area of Surface of Revolution"?

One limitation of using the "Area of Surface of Revolution" is that it assumes the shape being rotated is continuous and smooth. It may not accurately calculate the surface area of irregular or discontinuous objects.

Similar threads

Back
Top