How to get spectra from a metal?

In summary, the question asks about how to examine the spectra of a metal ore without using a mass spectrometer. The answer suggests using XPS or Auger spectroscopy, which can provide information about the elemental composition of the ore based on energy levels of core electron shells. More details about the type of samples and desired information would be beneficial in finding the most suitable analytical technique.
  • #1
Evales
54
0
Don't exactly know where to put this but how would one examine the spectra of a metal ore to find what is in it? That being, not using a mass spectrometre.
 
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  • #2
This is a very vague question.

The spectra you get depends on how you look/what you are looking for.

I'm assuming you have samples that you want to analyze. Please give more information regarding what form the samples take, their physical size, and what you might be looking for.

Edit: Not as vague as I originally read. Still knowing something about the expected sample chacteristics would be beneficial.
 
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  • #3
Actually, it IS as vague as you first thought.

"Spectra" is simply the decomposition of some property of the material. You decompose light into its various "colors" when you pass it through a prism. That's a spectrum. But this is not the only type of spectrum. You can get a spectrum out of an X-ray diffraction, a photoemission, an Auger measurement, a neutron scattering, etc.. etc.

Thus, question on how one would examine "the spectra" is vague because the type of spectroscopy being performed was never described.

Zz.
 
  • #4
Right, but when I reread it, I realized that the guy (I think) just wants a list of analytical techniques that might be used.
 
  • #5
seycyrus said:
Right, but when I reread it, I realized that the guy (I think) just wants a list of analytical techniques that might be used.

If that's the case, then he/she wants "A spectra".

Do you realize that both you and I have written and thought about it more than what the OP had written?

Zz.
 
  • #6
Evales said:
Don't exactly know where to put this but how would one examine the spectra of a metal ore to find what is in it? That being, not using a mass spectrometre.
XPS (X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy) works well for this.
It gives information based on the energy levels of the core electron shells, and thus allows determining elemental composition fairly well regardless of ionic / covalent bonds (for example FTIR would not work well for this).

Auger also works well.

I hope that helps.
 

Related to How to get spectra from a metal?

1. What equipment is needed to obtain spectra from a metal?

To obtain spectra from a metal, you will need a spectrometer, a light source, and a sample of the metal.

2. How do I choose the appropriate spectrometer for my metal sample?

The type of spectrometer needed will depend on the type of metal you are studying and the range of wavelengths you want to analyze. It is best to consult with a specialist or do thorough research to determine the best spectrometer for your needs.

3. What is the process for preparing a metal sample for spectral analysis?

The metal sample should be cleaned and polished to remove any surface contaminants. It should then be placed in the spectrometer and aligned properly to ensure accurate results.

4. What is the difference between emission and absorption spectra?

Emission spectra are produced when a sample emits light at specific wavelengths, while absorption spectra are produced when a sample absorbs light at specific wavelengths. Both types of spectra can provide valuable information about the composition and structure of a metal sample.

5. Can I obtain spectra from a metal sample at different temperatures?

Yes, the temperature of a metal sample can affect its spectral properties. Spectral analysis can be performed at different temperatures to study the changes in the metal's spectral characteristics.

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