How to integrate the following

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In summary, the integral we are trying to solve is ∫\frac{sin\Theta}{1+sin^2\Theta} d\Theta on [0,\frac{\pi}{2}]. We can use the substitution u = cos\Theta and du = -sin\Theta d\Theta to simplify the integral to ∫ \frac{-du}{2-u^2}. From here, we can use partial fractions or trig substitution to continue solving the integral.
  • #1
dashhh
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Homework Statement


∫[itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{1+sin^2\Theta}[/itex] d[itex]\Theta[/itex] on [0,[itex]\frac{\pi}{2}[/itex]]


Homework Equations


I substituted:
u=cos[itex]\Theta[/itex]
du=-sin[itex]\Theta[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{1+1-cos^2\Theta}[/itex]

= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{2-cos\Theta}[/itex]

= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{2-u^2}[/itex]

= [itex]\frac{1}{(u+\sqrt{2})(u-\sqrt{2})}[/itex] <--- I'm pretty sure I shouldn't have done this.

And that's as far as I've gotten.

Any tips greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
You can use partial fractions or a trig substitution.
 
  • #3
vela said:
You can use partial fractions or a trig substitution.

We haven't done trig substitution, I think partial fractions is covered in the next section of my notes though so I'll check it out. Thanks :)
 
  • #4
dashhh said:

Homework Statement


∫[itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{1+sin^2\Theta}[/itex] d[itex]\Theta[/itex] on [0,[itex]\frac{\pi}{2}[/itex]]


Homework Equations


I substituted:
u=cos[itex]\Theta[/itex]
du=-sin[itex]\Theta[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{1+1-cos^2\Theta}[/itex]

= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{2-cos\Theta}[/itex]

= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{2-u^2}[/itex]
You've dropped the "[itex]d\Theta[/itex]" in each of those- don't do that!

= [itex]\frac{1}{(u+\sqrt{2})(u-\sqrt{2})}[/itex] <--- I'm pretty sure I shouldn't have done this.
You need, of course, "du" and you have the sign wrong in the denominator.

And that's as far as I've gotten.

Any tips greatly appreciated.
 
  • #5
(The LaTeX was a little messy, so I cleaned them up for you.)
dashhh said:
I substituted:
[itex]u = \cos \theta[/itex]
[itex]du = -\sin \theta \;[/itex]
Don't forget the dθ. Also, from here, move the negative sign:
[itex]-du = \sin \theta \; d\theta[/itex]

dashhh said:
[itex]= \int\frac{\sin\theta}{1+1-\cos^2\theta}[/itex]
Again, don't forget the dθ!
dashhh said:
[itex]= \int \frac{\sin\theta}{2-\cos^2 \theta}[/itex]
[itex]= \int \frac{\sin\theta}{2-u^2}[/itex]
Substitute in -du for sin θ dθ:
[tex]= \int \frac{-du}{2-u^2}[/tex]
Can you take it from there?

EDIT: Beaten to it. :wink:
 

FAQ: How to integrate the following

1. How do I integrate the following equation?

The process of integration involves finding the area under a curve. To integrate an equation, you must first identify the function being integrated and the limits of integration. Then, you can use various integration techniques, such as substitution or integration by parts, to solve for the antiderivative of the function.

2. What are the different types of integration?

There are several types of integration, including indefinite integration, definite integration, and improper integration. Indefinite integration involves finding the antiderivative of a function, while definite integration involves finding the definite integral between specified limits. Improper integration deals with integrals that have infinite or undefined limits.

3. What is the purpose of integration in mathematics?

Integration is a fundamental concept in mathematics that is used to find the area under a curve or the accumulated value of a rate of change. It is also used to solve various problems in physics, engineering, and other fields that involve continuous functions.

4. Can all functions be integrated?

No, not all functions can be integrated analytically. Some functions, such as the Gaussian integral, cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions and require numerical methods for integration. Additionally, some functions may have no antiderivatives at all.

5. How does integration relate to differentiation?

Integration and differentiation are inverse operations of each other. Integration is the process of finding the antiderivative of a function, while differentiation is the process of finding the derivative of a function. The fundamental theorem of calculus states that differentiation and integration are connected, and integration can be thought of as the reverse process of differentiation.

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