How to locate Two spots where electric potential is zero

In summary, a positive charge of +q1 is located 3.00m to the left of a negative charge -q2. The net electric field is zero at a spot 1.00m to the right of the negative charge. The relative magnitude of the charges is q1/q2 = 16. On the same line, there are two spots where the potential is zero, which can be found by dividing the line into three regions and writing separate expressions for each region.
  • #1
crazuiee
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0

Homework Statement


A positive charge of +q1 is located 3.00m to the left of a negative charge -q2. the charges have different magnitudes.
a) on the line through the center of the charges, the net electric field is zero at a spot 1.00m to the right of the negative charge. Determine the relative magnitude of the charges (charge ratio q1/q2)
b) on this line there are two spots where the potential is zero. locate these two spots relative to the negative charge.

Homework Equations


Ue=kq1q2/r
V=Ue/q
V=kq/r

The Attempt at a Solution


for part a i got q1=+16 and q2=-1
I'm not sure how to find these zero potential spots. I know they're supposed to be near the smaller negative value but I just can't figure out how to calculate out exactly where.
 
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  • #2
crazuiee said:
for part a i got q1=+16 and q2=-1
q1 and q2 are magnitudes and thus positive. You found that q1/q2 = 16. Good!
I'm not sure how to find these zero potential spots. I know they're supposed to be near the smaller negative value but I just can't figure out how to calculate out exactly where.
Write an expression for the total potential as a function of distance from the negative charge. You'll find it helpful to divide the line into 3 regions and write separate expressions for each region.
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by using the equations for electric potential and electric field. First, I would calculate the electric field at various points along the line passing through the two charges. This can be done using the formula E=kq/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, q is the charge, and r is the distance from the charge.

Next, I would look for points where the electric field is zero. These points would be where the net electric field is zero, as stated in the problem. I would use the electric field equation to calculate the electric field at different distances from the negative charge, until I find a point where the net electric field is zero. This would be the first spot where the electric potential is zero.

To find the second spot where the electric potential is zero, I would use the equation V=Ue/q, where V is the electric potential, Ue is the electric potential energy, and q is the charge. I would calculate the electric potential at different distances from the negative charge until I find a point where the electric potential is zero. This would be the second spot where the electric potential is zero.

In summary, to locate the two spots where the electric potential is zero, I would use the equations for electric field and electric potential to calculate the values at different distances from the negative charge. By finding the points where the electric field and electric potential are both zero, I can locate the two spots where the electric potential is zero.
 

FAQ: How to locate Two spots where electric potential is zero

What is electric potential?

Electric potential is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge at a given point in an electric field. It is also known as voltage and is measured in volts (V).

Why is it important to locate two spots where electric potential is zero?

Locating two spots where electric potential is zero is important because it helps us understand the behavior of electric fields and how objects interact in them. It can also help us determine the location of charges and the direction of electric field lines.

How do you locate two spots where electric potential is zero?

To locate two spots where electric potential is zero, you can use the equation V = kQ/r, where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge, and r is the distance from the charge. Set the equation equal to zero and solve for r to find the two spots where electric potential is zero.

Can electric potential ever be zero at a single point?

No, electric potential cannot be zero at a single point. This is because there will always be some distance between the point and a charged object, making the electric potential non-zero. However, it is possible to have a region where the electric potential is very close to zero.

What is the relationship between electric potential and electric field?

The electric field is the negative gradient of the electric potential. This means that the electric field is the rate of change of the electric potential with respect to distance. In other words, the electric field tells us the direction and strength of the electric potential at any given point.

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