How to normalize the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau?

In summary, the conversation discusses the normalization of the JDoS (Joint Density of States) in the Wang-Landau algorithm. The individual is working with a bi-dimensional space of energy and magnetization in an Ising spin-lattice. The conversation also mentions the relevance of normalization in updating the estimate for the density of states and suggests generating the estimation non-normalized and normalizing after the algorithm is terminated. The term JDoS refers to the Joint Density of States.
  • #1
UFSJ
15
2
Hi guys.

I want some help understanding how I can make the normalization of the JDoS density of states (Ω[E,m]) in the Wang-Landau algorithm. When I am working with DoS (Ω[E]) I use the knowledge that the value of the density of states in the ground states must be
equal to Q (Q = 2 for the Ising model), that is, I make the update ln[Ω(E)] = ln[Ω(E)] - ln[Ω(Eground state )] + ln[2]. However, I don't know how to update the ln[Ω(E,m)] in the JDoS algorithm. I am working with a bi-dimensional space of energy (E) and magnetization (m) in an Ising spin-lattice.
 
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  • #2
I assume that you talk about an Ising like model. If you sample in E and m, then the number of states with E_groundstate is one for m=+N and m=-N (where N is the number of spins total and m assumed to be in units of spins pointing up). The number of states with E_groundstate and any other magnetization is zero, which may actually become a problem for you if you do not handle this situation.

I think normalization is irrelevant for updating your estimate for the density of states (DOS). Your Monte-Carlo steps (assuming you do MC) only take the relative DOS into account, and the normalization drops out of the calculation. So you can just generate your DOS estimation non-normalized and normalize after the algorithm is terminated.

What is JDoS?
 

Related to How to normalize the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau?

1. How do you calculate the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau?

To calculate the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau, you need to perform a random walk simulation using the Wang-Landau algorithm. This algorithm updates the density of states at each energy level based on the current estimate of the density of states.

2. What is the purpose of normalizing the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau?

Normalizing the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau is important to ensure that the calculated density of states accurately represents the distribution of states at each energy level. This normalization step helps to correct any biases introduced during the simulation.

3. How do you normalize the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau?

To normalize the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau, you need to divide the estimated density of states at each energy level by a normalization factor. This factor is calculated based on the total number of states sampled during the simulation.

4. What are the challenges of normalizing the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau?

One of the main challenges of normalizing the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau is determining an appropriate normalization factor. This factor needs to account for the total number of states sampled and ensure that the density of states accurately reflects the distribution of states.

5. Are there any best practices for normalizing the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau?

Some best practices for normalizing the density of states in JDoS Wang-Landau include monitoring the convergence of the density of states during the simulation, adjusting the normalization factor as needed, and validating the results against known distributions. It is also important to document the normalization process for reproducibility.

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