How to Prove an Inequality Involving Positive Real Numbers?

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In summary, the conversation discusses a proof for the inequality a^2(1+b^2)+b^2(1+c^2)+c^2(1+a^2) \geq 6abc, where a, b, and c are positive real numbers. The solution involves simplifying the left hand side and using the AM-GM inequality to show that it is greater than or equal to 6 times the product of the three numbers raised to the power of 3/2. This is achieved by using the same trick of factoring and applying the AM-GM inequality again.
  • #1
utkarshakash
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Homework Statement


If a,b,c are the positive real numbers, prove that [itex]a^2(1+b^2)+b^2(1+c^2)+c^2(1+a^2) \geq 6abc[/itex]

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


With a little simplification L.H.S = [itex](a^2+b^2+c^2)+(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)[/itex]
Using A.M>=G.M
[itex]\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3} \geq (a^2b^2c^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} \\
a^2+b^2+c^2 \geq 3a^{2/3}b^{2/3}c^{2/3} \\
[/itex]
Also
[itex] \dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{3} \geq (a^2b^2.b^2c^2.c^2a^2)^{1/3} \\
a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2 \geq 3a^{4/3}b^{4/3}c^{4/3}
[/itex]
Adding the two inequalities
[itex]
(a^2+b^2+c^2)+(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2) \geq 3[a^{2/3}b^{2/3}c^{2/3}+a^{4/3}b^{4/3}c^{4/3}]
[/itex]

Now how do I simplify next?
 
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  • #2
Your last inequality can be written as
LHS >= 3 (x+x^2)
with an appropriate x.

And you have to show that
LHS >= 6x3/2

You can just use the same trick again at your new sum.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
Your last inequality can be written as
LHS >= 3 (x+x^2)
with an appropriate x.

And you have to show that
LHS >= 6x3/2

You can just use the same trick again at your new sum.

Thanks. I got it.
 

FAQ: How to Prove an Inequality Involving Positive Real Numbers?

What is an inequality?

An inequality is a mathematical statement that compares the values of two quantities using symbols such as >, <, ≥, or ≤. It indicates that one value is larger or smaller than the other.

What does it mean to prove an inequality?

To prove an inequality means to demonstrate that it is true for all possible values of the variables involved. This is typically done using logical reasoning and mathematical principles.

How do you prove an inequality?

To prove an inequality, you must first state the inequality and then provide a series of logical steps and mathematical operations that lead to the conclusion that it is true. This may involve using algebraic manipulations, properties of inequalities, or other techniques.

Why is it important to prove an inequality?

Proving an inequality is important because it allows us to validate mathematical statements and make logical conclusions about relationships between quantities. It also helps us to identify when an inequality is not true and find counterexamples.

What are some common strategies for proving inequalities?

Some common strategies for proving inequalities include using algebraic methods, properties of inequalities, graphing, and logical reasoning. It is also helpful to have a good understanding of the properties of the types of numbers involved, such as integers, rational numbers, or real numbers.

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