How to prove partial derivatives exist

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of proving the existence and continuity of partial derivatives for a given function. The solution involves finding the partial derivatives fx1(x1, x2, x3), fx2(x1, x2, x3) and fx3(x1, x2, x3), and using the definition of partial derivatives. The conversation also mentions using the fact that continuous functions and their products are also continuous to prove the continuity of the function.
  • #1
asif zaidi
56
0
I am really struggling with this h/w problem...especially the 1st part.

Problem Statement:

Consider the function f defined by f(x1,x2,x3)=cos(x1+x2)+exp(sin(x1*x2*x3)+cos(x1[tex]^{2}[/tex]+x3[tex]^{2}[/tex])).

Show that the partial derivatives exist and are continuous everywhere.


Solution

1- I can find fx1(x1, x2, x3), fx2(x1, x2, x3) and fx3[/tex] (x1, x2, x3)

Does this mean that partial derivatives exist ?

Alternatively do I have to use the definition of partial derivatives as follows

lim (h->0) ( f(x1+ah, x2+bh, x3+ch) - f(x1, x2, x3) ) / h. If I do this, there is no way I can evaluate the function as given above.

Plz advise how to proceed?


2- To prove that it is continuous

cos(x1+x2) = cos(x1)cos(x2) - sin(x1)sin(x2). Sin and Cos are continuous functions. product of continuous functions is also continuous.

For other parts repeat same logic. Basically sum of continuous functions is also continuous.

Is this right approach.


Thansk

Asif
 
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  • #2
That's the right approach. Once you've learned to differentiate a function you don't need to go back to the difference quotient. And yes, once everything in sight is continuous and has no singularities for x1,x2 and x3 you can say the whole thing is continuous. No need to mess around.
 

FAQ: How to prove partial derivatives exist

What is the definition of a partial derivative?

A partial derivative is the rate of change of a function with respect to one of its independent variables, holding all other variables constant.

How do you prove that a partial derivative exists at a specific point?

To prove that a partial derivative exists at a specific point, you must show that the limit of the difference quotient exists as the independent variable approaches the given point. This can be done by evaluating the limit using standard techniques such as substitution or L'Hôpital's rule.

Can a partial derivative exist at a point but not be continuous?

Yes, a partial derivative can exist at a point but not be continuous. This can happen if the function is discontinuous at that point or if the limit of the difference quotient does not exist.

What is the difference between a partial derivative and an ordinary derivative?

A partial derivative is a derivative with respect to one of the independent variables of a multivariable function, while an ordinary derivative is a derivative with respect to a single variable. Partial derivatives are used to analyze the behavior of a function in a specific direction, while ordinary derivatives are used to find the instantaneous rate of change of a function.

How do you prove that a function is differentiable at a point?

To prove that a function is differentiable at a point, you must show that all of its partial derivatives exist at that point and are continuous. This can be done by evaluating the partial derivatives using the definition of a derivative and then showing that they are continuous using standard techniques such as the epsilon-delta definition of continuity.

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