How to Prove that |x-y|≤3k Given |x-3|≤k and |y-3|≤2k in Algebra?

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In summary, the notation "abs(x-y)<=3k" means that the absolute value of the difference between x and y is less than or equal to 3k. This proof is commonly used in various branches of science and can be applied to any number of variables. The number 3 in this proof serves as a constant factor representing the maximum difference between the variables. It is closely related to the concept of tolerance, setting a limit for acceptable deviation from a desired value.
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Albert1
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given :

$\left | x-3 \right |\leq k$, and $\left | y-3 \right |\leq 2k$

prove :

$\left | x-y \right |\leq 3k$
 
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  • #2
Albert said:
given :

$\left | x-3 \right |\leq k$, and $\left | y-3 \right |\leq 2k$

prove :

$\left | x-y \right |\leq 3k$

in the straight line maximum distance from 3 to x is k and maximum from 3 to y is 2k. the distance from x to y can be maximum if they are on opposite sides and the sum of distance = k + 2k = 3k
hence the result

algebraically

$\left | x-3 \right |\leq k$
$\left | y-3 \right |\leq 2k$ or $\left | 3-y \right |\leq 2k$
hence
$\left | x-y \right | = \left | x-3 + 3 -y \right |$
$ \le \left | x-3 \right | + \left | 3 -y \right |$
$ \le k + 2k$
$ \le 3k $
 

FAQ: How to Prove that |x-y|≤3k Given |x-3|≤k and |y-3|≤2k in Algebra?

What does "Proof: abs(x-y)<=3k" mean?

The notation "abs(x-y)<=3k" means that the absolute value of the difference between x and y is less than or equal to 3k. In other words, the difference between x and y is between -3k and 3k, inclusive.

How is this proof used in science?

This proof is commonly used in various branches of science, such as mathematics, physics, and engineering. It can be used to show the relationship between two variables and their relative differences or similarities.

What is the significance of the number 3 in this proof?

The number 3 in this proof serves as a constant factor that represents the maximum difference between x and y. It allows for a more precise and standardized measurement of the relationship between the two variables.

Can this proof be applied to more than two variables?

Yes, this proof can be applied to any number of variables. The notation "abs(x-y)<=3k" can be extended to include multiple variables, such as abs(x-y-z)<=3k, to represent the absolute value of the differences between all the variables being less than or equal to 3k.

How is this proof related to the concept of tolerance?

This proof is closely related to the concept of tolerance, which measures the acceptable deviation or variation from a desired or expected value. The notation "abs(x-y)<=3k" sets a tolerance limit of 3k for the difference between x and y, indicating that any difference within this range is considered acceptable.

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