How to prove the induced 1-norm satisfies a specific equation?

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In summary, the induced 1-norm of a matrix A is equal to the maximum value of the sum of absolute values of its columns, which can be expressed as ∥A∥1=max1≤j≤n∑[i=1 to n] |ai,j|. This can be proven by considering the 1-norm definition and using the fact that the j-th basis vector has a value of 1 at the j-th position and 0 everywhere else.
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peripatein
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Hi,

Homework Statement


I'd like to show that the induced 1-norm satisfies: ∥A∥1=max1≤j≤n∑[i=1 to n] |ai,j|


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I realize the sum ∑[i=1 to n] |ai,j| is basically ||Ax|| where x is the j-th basis. I also know that ||A||1=max||x||1=1||Ax||. And since ||x||1=1, ∑[i=1 to n]|xi|=1.
But I am not sure how to assemble all that together. Would anyone please advise?
 
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The answer is as follows: By definition, the 1-norm of a matrix A is given by ||A||1=max||x||1=1||Ax||. Let x be the j-th basis vector, such that ||x||1=1 and x=(0,0,...,1,0,...) where the 1 is at the j-th place. Then ||Ax||=∑|ai,j|=∑[i=1 to n]|ai,j|. Since ||x||1=1, we can conclude that ∥A∥1=max1≤j≤n∑[i=1 to n] |ai,j|.
 

FAQ: How to prove the induced 1-norm satisfies a specific equation?

What is the 1-norm and why is it important in proving induction?

The 1-norm, also known as the Manhattan norm, is a mathematical concept used to measure the distance between two points in a vector space. It is important in proving induction because it allows for a more straightforward and intuitive approach to proving mathematical statements.

How is the 1-norm used in mathematical induction?

In mathematical induction, the 1-norm is used to show that a statement holds true for a base case, and then to show that if it holds true for a specific case, it also holds true for the next case. This allows us to prove that the statement holds true for all cases.

What is the difference between the 1-norm and the 2-norm?

The 1-norm and the 2-norm are both ways of measuring the distance between two points in a vector space, but they use different methods. The 1-norm measures the absolute distance between two points, while the 2-norm measures the Euclidean distance between two points. This means that the 2-norm takes into account the direction of the distance, while the 1-norm does not.

Can the 1-norm be used to prove all mathematical statements?

No, the 1-norm is just one tool that can be used in mathematical induction to prove statements. There are other methods and techniques that may be more appropriate for certain types of statements.

Are there any limitations to using the 1-norm in proving induction?

While the 1-norm can be a helpful tool in proving induction, it may not always be applicable or the most efficient method. Some statements may require more complex techniques or tools to be proven, and it is important to consider all available options when approaching a mathematical proof.

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