How to Rationalize the Numerator in a Fraction?

  • Thread starter Nitrate
  • Start date
In summary, the conversation discusses rationalizing the numerator of an expression, (√x - 3) / (x - 9). One person struggles to find the correct answer and the other suggests factoring the denominator and cancelling out common factors to simplify the expression. They ultimately arrive at the simplified answer of (1)/(√x - 3).
  • #1
Nitrate
75
0
1.
Haven't done this type of math in a long time, here's the question:
1. Rationalize the numerator
a) (√x - 3) / (x - 9)


Can't get the answer for the life of me. The textbook says (1)/(√x - 3)

the / dictates division.




2. Homework Equations
Question: (√x - 3) / (x - 9)
Answer: (1)/(√x - 3)




3. The Attempt at a Solution

I multiplied the top and bottom by the conjugate of the numerator (√x + 3)
and ended up getting (x-9)/(x√x + 3x - 9√x - 27)

and I get stumped here.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Instead of multiplying the denominator out like that, leave it factored and see if you can cancel factors.
 
  • #3
From here, which looks good, (x-9)/(x√x + 3x - 9√x - 27)
= [itex]\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}(x-9)+3(x-9}[/itex]
= [itex]\frac{x-9}{(x-9)(\sqrt{x}-3)}[/itex]
... can then be simplified.
 
  • #4
Alright, I got it guys!
Thanks :)
 

FAQ: How to Rationalize the Numerator in a Fraction?

What does it mean to rationalize a numerator?

Rationalizing a numerator is the process of rearranging a fraction so that the numerator (the top number) does not contain any square roots or irrational numbers. This is done by multiplying the fraction by a carefully chosen form of 1.

Why is it important to rationalize a numerator?

Rationalizing a numerator is important because it allows us to work with fractions in a more simplified form. It also helps us to compare and perform operations on fractions more easily.

3. How do I rationalize a numerator?

To rationalize a numerator, you must multiply the fraction by a form of 1 that eliminates the irrational number in the numerator. For example, if the numerator is √2, you would multiply by (√2)/(√2) to get rid of the square root.

4. Can you give an example of rationalizing a numerator?

Sure! Let's say we have the fraction 1/√3. To rationalize the numerator, we would multiply by (√3)/(√3), giving us (1√3)/(√3√3), which simplifies to √3/3. Now the numerator is rationalized.

5. Is it always necessary to rationalize a numerator?

No, it is not always necessary to rationalize a numerator. In some cases, a rationalized numerator may not be required for a specific problem or calculation. However, it is a helpful skill to have and can make working with fractions easier in the long run.

Back
Top