How to read the PiVi^gamma = PfVf^gamma formula?

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In summary, the problem involves an ideal monatomic gas initially at 1 atmosphere and 10L, compressed adiabatically to 4L with 0.8 moles and a gamma value of 1.667. The formula used is (Pi)(Vi)^gamma = (Pf)(Vf)^gamma and the final pressure is found to be 10,190 x 10^5 Pascals, which is reasonable according to the Wikipedia article on adiabatic processes.
  • #1
daleklama
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Homework Statement



An ideal monatomic gas is held initially at a pressure of 1 atmosphere in a volume of 10L. It is compressed to 4L in an adiabatic process.
There are 0.8 moles.
Find the final pressure of the gas.
gamma = 1.667

Homework Equations



PiVi^gamma = PfVf^gamma

The Attempt at a Solution



I pretty much know what I'm doing, except I'm not sure what the formula means! Does it mean (PiVi)^gamma, or (Pi).(Vi^gamma?)

I always assumed it was the second, but I'm doubting it now. I got a huge answer (10,190 x 10^5 Pascals) and I'm not sure if it's reasonable.

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
The way you wrote it, it is (pi)(Vi)^gamma.

Further, the Wikipedia article on "adiabatic processes", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic_process
says that an adiabatic process gives [itex]PV^{\gamma}= Constant[/itex] so the way you have written it is correct- it is only the volume that is raised to a power.
 
  • #3
Okay, thank you very much! Thats what I thought it must be :) Great!
 

FAQ: How to read the PiVi^gamma = PfVf^gamma formula?

What does the PiVi^gamma = PfVf^gamma formula represent?

The PiVi^gamma = PfVf^gamma formula represents the ideal gas law, which describes the relationship between the pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) of an ideal gas.

How do I read the PiVi^gamma = PfVf^gamma formula?

The formula should be read as "Initial pressure times initial volume raised to the power of gamma is equal to final pressure times final volume raised to the power of gamma."

What does the symbol "gamma" represent in the formula?

The symbol "gamma" represents the ratio of the specific heats of a gas at constant pressure and constant volume. It is a constant value that depends on the type of gas being studied.

Can the PiVi^gamma = PfVf^gamma formula be applied to real gases?

While the ideal gas law is often a good approximation for real gases, it becomes less accurate at high pressures and low temperatures. Therefore, the formula may not always hold true for real gases.

How can I use the PiVi^gamma = PfVf^gamma formula in my experiments?

The ideal gas law can be used to calculate the missing variable (pressure, volume, or temperature) when the other two variables are known. It can also be used to predict the behavior of an ideal gas under different conditions.

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