How to Select the Correct X-Value for Testing Inequalities?

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  • Thread starter mathdad
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In summary, to solve the inequality 2x - 7 < 11, we can simplify it to 2x < 18 and then divide both sides by 2 to get x < 9. This means that any value of x less than 9 will make the inequality true. However, it is important to note that not every number less than 9 can be used to show that the original inequality is true. One must carefully select an appropriate x-value for testing.
  • #1
mathdad
1,283
1
Solve the inequality.

2x - 7 < 11

2x < 11 + 7

2x < 18

x < 18/2

x < 9

Correct?
 
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  • #2
It's easy to check. If x is any number less than 9 then 2x is less than 18 so that 2x- 7 is less than 11. Yes, that is correct.
 
  • #3
Good to be correct.

2x - 7 < 11

The value of x must be less than 9 to make the original inequality a true statement.

Let x = 0

2(0) - 7 < 11

0 - 7 < 11

-7 < 11

This is true. So, x < 9 is correct.
 
  • #4
RTCNTC said:
Good to be correct.

2x - 7 < 11

The value of x must be less than 9 to make the original inequality a true statement.

Let x = 0

2(0) - 7 < 11

0 - 7 < 11

-7 < 11

This is true. So, x < 9 is correct.
No, that is not an appropriate way to check. That shows that there exist a number, less than 9, that satisfies the equation. It does not show that every number less than 9 satisfies it.

For example, suppose you had arrived at the incorrect conclusion that the solution was x< 5. Taking x= 0, which is still less than 5, would arrive at the same result.
 
  • #5
Not every number less than 9 can be used to show that the original inequality is true. How does one select the correct x-value for testing?
 

FAQ: How to Select the Correct X-Value for Testing Inequalities?

What is an inequality?

An inequality is a mathematical statement that compares two quantities, typically using symbols such as <, >, ≤, ≥, or ≠. It states that one quantity is greater than, less than, or not equal to another quantity.

How do you solve an inequality?

To solve an inequality, you need to isolate the variable on one side of the inequality sign and the constant on the other side. You can use the same rules as solving equations, but if you multiply or divide by a negative number, you must flip the inequality sign.

What does "4" represent in the inequality?

The number 4 represents either a constant or a variable in the inequality. It could be any number, depending on the context of the problem. In general, the goal is to find the values of the variable that make the inequality true.

Can you have more than one solution to an inequality?

Yes, an inequality can have an infinite number of solutions. This is because it represents a range of values that make the statement true. For example, the inequality x > 4 has an infinite number of solutions, such as 5, 6, 7, etc.

How is solving an inequality different from solving an equation?

Solving an inequality involves finding a range of values that make the statement true, while solving an equation involves finding a specific value that makes the equation true. Inequalities also use different symbols and rules, such as flipping the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number.

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