How to separate variables in this PDE?

In summary, the conversation involves a person trying to solve a PDE with known functions. They are exploring different methods, such as separating F(x,t) and using a change of variable, but have not found a solution yet. They are also discussing notations and ways to solve the PDE analytically.
  • #1
BB711
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TL;DR Summary
Can anyone suggest a way to separate the variables in this PDE, so I can solve it analytically?
My PDE:
F,x,t + A(x)*F(x,t)*[(x+t)^(-3/2)] = 0

A(x) is a known function of x.
Trying to separate F(x,t) like
F(x,t) = F1(x)*F2(t)*F3(x+t).

I’m getting desperate to solve,
any suggestions??
 
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  • #2
Make the change of variable [itex](\zeta, \eta) = (x, x + t)[/itex]. Then the Ansatz [itex]F = H(\eta)Z(\zeta)[/itex] yields [tex]
H'(\eta)Z'(\zeta) + H''(\eta)Z(\zeta) + A(\zeta)H(\eta)Z(\zeta)\eta^{-3/2} = 0.[/tex] I'm not sure this is separable.
 
  • #3
Thanks pasmith,
I did try something like that, and basically got that same type of equation, but I’m not sure what to do with it next. Still searching…
 
  • #4
It wwould surely be easier to parse in ##LaTeX##
 
  • #5
[tex]F_{,x,t} + \frac{A(x)}{(x+t)^{3/2}} F(x,t) = 0[/tex]

[itex]A(x)[/itex] is messy but known; [itex]F(x,t)[/itex] must be solved for analytically, through separability or any other way.
 
Last edited:
  • #6
What is ##F_{,x,t} ##?
 
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  • #7
Common notation, [itex]F_{,x,t} \equiv \frac{\partial ^{2} F(x,t)}{\partial x \partial t}[/itex]
 
  • #8
Wow I've never seen it with the commas. OK thanks.
 
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