How to show that this function is continuous at 0?

In summary, the conversation discusses how to show that a function f is continuous at 0 for all real numbers, given the condition that |f(x)|<=|x|. The conversation includes attempts at using the definition of continuity and the squeeze theorem to prove this, with some confusion about how to deal with the absolute values in the function. Ultimately, it is concluded that the function does satisfy the definition of continuity at 0.
  • #1
nerdz4lyfe
2
0

Homework Statement



For all real numbers, f is a function satisfying |f(x)|<=|x|. Show that f is continuous at 0

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Really stuck on this cause I'm confused with the absolute values on this function.

I *think* to show this you have to see if lim x>0+f(x) = lim x>0-f(x) = f(0) ?

And I tried doing this:
-|x|<=f(x)<=|x|
lim x>0+|x|=0
lim x>0- -|x|=0
f(0)=|0|=0
So they're all equal to 0.

I don't know if this is right though...help?
 
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  • #2
what is the definition of continuous? show that each part of the definition is satisfied by the function and you've shown it is continuous.

If you notice that the slope of f(x) is bounded by the absolute value curve to be: 1>= slope >= -1 on either side of 0
 
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  • #3
That's what I tried to do here.

The definition of a function being continuous at 0 is that lim x>0 f(x) = f(0)
So I tried to show the limit exists if the left and right hand limits are equal. And that this limit also equals f(0).

I guess what I'm more confused about then, is the function itself. I don't know how to deal with the fact that the function is shown as part of an inequality, and with the absolute values
 
  • #4
nerdz4lyfe said:
That's what I tried to do here.

The definition of a function being continuous at 0 is that lim x>0 f(x) = f(0)
So I tried to show the limit exists if the left and right hand limits are equal. And that this limit also equals f(0).

I guess what I'm more confused about then, is the function itself. I don't know how to deal with the fact that the function is shown as part of an inequality, and with the absolute values

Your work is nearly correct. You can now simply used the squeeze theorem, sandwiching f(x) between -|x| and |x|, so that it does satisfy the continuity definition by getting [itex]\lim_{x\to 0} f(x) = 0[/itex]
 

FAQ: How to show that this function is continuous at 0?

What is continuity?

Continuity is a property of a function where there are no abrupt changes or gaps in its graph. In other words, a function is continuous if its output changes smoothly as its input changes.

How do you define continuity mathematically?

A function f is continuous at a point x = a if the limit of f(x) as x approaches a from both the left and right sides is equal to f(a).

How do you show that a function is continuous at 0?

To show that a function f is continuous at 0, you need to prove that the limit of f(x) as x approaches 0 from both the left and right sides is equal to f(0). This can be done using the definition of continuity and algebraic manipulation of the function.

Can a function be continuous at a single point?

Yes, a function can be continuous at a single point. This means that the function is continuous at that specific point, but it may not be continuous at any other points.

Are there specific types of functions that are always continuous at 0?

Yes, there are certain types of functions that are always continuous at 0. These include polynomial functions, rational functions, exponential functions, and trigonometric functions. However, it is important to note that not all functions of these types are necessarily continuous at 0.

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