How to Simplify Partial Fraction Decomposition with Complex Roots?

To find the values for A,B,C,D, you can compare numerators and denominators to get a system of equations.
  • #1
matematikuvol
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Homework Statement


How to get partial fraction decomposition for
[tex]\frac{1}{(x^2+a^2)(x^2+p^2)}[/tex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried with
[tex]\frac{1}{(x+ia)(x-ia)(x+ip)(x-ip)}=\frac{A}{x+ia}+\frac{B}{x-ia}+\frac{C}{x-ip}+\frac{D}{x+ip}[/tex]
and get the result at the end of the day. Is there some easiest way to handle this problem?

Homework Statement

 
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  • #2
matematikuvol said:

Homework Statement


How to get partial fraction decomposition for
[tex]\frac{1}{(x^2+a^2)(x^2+p^2)}[/tex]


Homework Equations








The Attempt at a Solution


I tried with
[tex]\frac{1}{(x+ia)(x-ia)(x+ip)(x-ip)}=\frac{A}{x+ia}+\frac{B}{x-ia}+\frac{C}{x-ip}+\frac{D}{x+ip}[/tex]
and get the result at the end of the day. Is there some easiest way to handle this problem?

Homework Statement


Since the two factors in the denominator are irreducible quadratics, I would decompose the original fraction like this:

$$\frac{1}{(x^2+a^2)(x^2+p^2)} = \frac{Ax + B}{x^2+a^2} + \frac{Cx + D}{x^2+p^2}$$

Note that A and a represent different numbers.
 

Related to How to Simplify Partial Fraction Decomposition with Complex Roots?

1. What is partial fraction decomposition?

Partial fraction decomposition is a method used to break down a rational expression into smaller, simpler fractions. This is useful in integration and solving differential equations.

2. When is partial fraction decomposition used?

Partial fraction decomposition is primarily used in calculus, particularly in integration. It is also used in solving differential equations and in simplifying complex algebraic expressions.

3. How do you perform partial fraction decomposition?

To perform partial fraction decomposition, you must first factor the denominator of the rational expression. Then, you set up an equation with unknown constants for each factor in the denominator. By solving this system of equations, you can determine the values of the constants and write the original expression as a sum of simpler fractions.

4. What are the different types of partial fraction decomposition?

There are three types of partial fraction decomposition: proper, improper, and complex. Proper fractions have a lower degree in the numerator than the denominator, while improper fractions have a higher degree. Complex fractions have non-real numbers as constants in the decomposition.

5. What are the applications of partial fraction decomposition?

Partial fraction decomposition has various applications in mathematics and science. It is used in integration, solving differential equations, simplifying complex algebraic expressions, and in signal processing and control systems.

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