How to Solve a Complex Radical Equation?

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In summary, the problem given is to solve for x in the equation $\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+11}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+-11}}=4$. The conversation reveals that the individual has not attempted the problem and is seeking hints on how to solve it. A proof is also provided that if one is not allowed in the complex world, there is no solution.
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anemone
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Problem:
Solve for x in the following equation:
$\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+11}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+-11}}=4$

I have not attempted this particular problem simply because I haven't the faintest idea how to even start it...

Could anyone please give me some hints on how to approach it, please?

Many thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
If you're not allowed in the complex world, there is no solution. Proof: let
$$f(x)= \sqrt{x+ \sqrt{x-11}} \quad \text{and} \quad g(x)= \sqrt{x+ \sqrt{x+11}}.$$
It is fairly easy to see that both functions are monotonically increasing. The domain of $f$ is $[11,\infty)$, but at the lower endpoint, $f(11)= \sqrt{11}$ and $g(11)= \sqrt{11+ \sqrt{22}}$. The sum of $f$ and $g$ at $11$ is definitely greater than $4$, since
$$ \sqrt{11}+ \sqrt{11+ \sqrt{22}} \ge 3+ \sqrt{11+ 4} \ge 3+ \sqrt{9} = 6.$$
 
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  • #3
Ackbach said:
If you're not allowed in the complex world, there is no solution. Proof: let
$$f(x)= \sqrt{x+ \sqrt{x-11}} \quad \text{and} \quad g(x)= \sqrt{x+ \sqrt{x+11}}.$$
It is fairly easy to see that both functions are monotonically increasing. The domain of $f$ is $[11,\infty)$, but at the lower endpoint, $f(11)= \sqrt{11}$ and $g(11)= \sqrt{11+ \sqrt{22}}$. The sum of $f$ and $g$ at $11$ is definitely greater than $4$, since
$$ \sqrt{11}+ \sqrt{11+ \sqrt{22}} \ge 3+ \sqrt{11+ 4} \ge 3+ \sqrt{9} = 6.$$

Hi Ackbach, thanks for pointing this out to me.:)
 

FAQ: How to Solve a Complex Radical Equation?

What is a radical equation?

A radical equation is an equation that contains a variable within a radical, such as a square root or cube root. These equations require special techniques to solve because the variable is not isolated on one side of the equation.

How do you solve a radical equation?

To solve a radical equation, you need to isolate the radical term by using inverse operations. This means undoing any operations that are being applied to the variable inside the radical. Once the radical is isolated, you can square or cube both sides of the equation to eliminate the radical and solve for the variable.

What are the common mistakes when solving radical equations?

One common mistake when solving radical equations is forgetting to check for extraneous solutions. These are solutions that may satisfy the equation, but do not satisfy the original equation because they produce an undefined value, such as dividing by zero. Another mistake is incorrectly applying inverse operations, which can lead to incorrect solutions.

Can a radical equation have multiple solutions?

Yes, a radical equation can have multiple solutions. This is because when you square or cube both sides of the equation to eliminate the radical, you may introduce additional solutions that were not originally part of the equation. It is important to always check your solutions in the original equation to ensure they are valid.

How do you know if a radical equation has no solution?

If you have simplified an equation and have no variable terms left, then the equation has no solution. This means that the original equation was not true for any values of the variable. You can also check for no solution by plugging in a value for the variable that makes the radical negative, which would result in an imaginary solution.

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