How to Solve a Partial Differential Equation with Variable Coefficients

In summary, solving a partial differential equation with variable coefficients involves using various techniques such as separation of variables, Fourier series, and Green's functions. The process includes transforming the equation into a more manageable form, finding the appropriate boundary conditions, and applying the chosen method to obtain a solution. It requires a good understanding of the underlying mathematical concepts and the ability to manipulate complex equations. Additionally, numerical methods may be used for more complex equations with no analytical solutions. Overall, solving a partial differential equation with variable coefficients requires a combination of theoretical knowledge and problem-solving skills.
  • #1
Beer-monster
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Hi does anyone know how to solve this partial differential equation. My brain appears to be burping (and strangely my past notes don't seem to have any similar equation in):confused:
[tex]\frac{\partial{\psi}}{\partial{x}} = k(x+y)[/tex]
Anyone know any good tutorials or webpages for these sorts of equation? I'm a bit rusty with them
 
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  • #3
[tex]\frac{\partial{\psi}}{\partial{x}} = k(x+y)[/tex]

Since x and y are independent, all you can do is integrate, with respect to x, treating y as a constant:
[tex]\psi(x,y)= \frac{k}{2}x^2+ yx+ f(y)[/tex]
Since the partial derivative wrt x is taken treating y as a constant, f(y) could be any function of y alone- its derivative will be 0.
 
  • #4
I tried that but didn't get the right answer, I'll give it another shot.

Although isn't the second term kyx as it too is multiplied by k? Or am I being incredibly dense, it does happen a lot
 
  • #5
Turn out the reason I was going wrong wasn't my method, I lost a minus in the calculation (slippery little blighters):rolleyes:

Thanks for the help anyway
 

FAQ: How to Solve a Partial Differential Equation with Variable Coefficients

What is a partial differential equation?

A partial differential equation (PDE) is a mathematical equation that involves multiple independent variables and their partial derivatives. It is used to model various physical phenomena, such as heat flow, fluid dynamics, and quantum mechanics.

What is the difference between a partial differential equation and an ordinary differential equation?

The main difference between a partial differential equation and an ordinary differential equation is that a PDE involves multiple independent variables and their partial derivatives, while an ODE involves only one independent variable and its derivatives.

What are some applications of partial differential equations?

Partial differential equations have numerous applications in physics, engineering, and mathematics. They are used to model phenomena such as heat flow, fluid dynamics, population dynamics, and quantum mechanics. They also have applications in image and signal processing, finance, and chemistry.

What are the different types of partial differential equations?

There are three main types of partial differential equations: elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic. Elliptic equations describe steady-state phenomena, such as heat distribution in a stationary object. Parabolic equations describe time-dependent phenomena, such as heat conduction in a changing object. Hyperbolic equations describe wave-like phenomena, such as sound or electromagnetic waves.

What are some techniques for solving partial differential equations?

There are various techniques for solving partial differential equations, including separation of variables, Fourier series, and numerical methods such as finite difference and finite element methods. The choice of technique depends on the specific equation and its boundary conditions.

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