How to Solve a Trig Equation for x with Cosine and Sine Terms

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In summary, to start solving a trig equation for x, identify all the trigonometric functions present and use algebraic manipulation to isolate x. Some common trigonometric identities used are the Pythagorean identities, sum and difference identities, and double angle identities. To determine the solutions, use inverse trigonometric functions and check for extraneous solutions. If the equation has trigonometric functions on both sides, simplify and isolate x before using inverse trigonometric functions. There are also special cases to consider, such as equations with multiple angles, coefficients, and domain restrictions.
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Wessssss
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Homework Statement


cos^2x+2sin^2x=-1

Solve for x

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really know how to start. I know cos^2x+sin^2x=1 but I don't think I can apply that with the 2 thrown in there.
 
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  • #2
Observe: cos^2 + 2 sin^2 = (cos^2 + sin^2) + sin^2
 
  • #3
thank you
 
  • #4
Or, if it weren't quite that obvious, you could have replaced [itex]cos^2(x)[/itex] with [itex]1- sin^2(x)[/itex]. That is, [itex]cos^2(x)+ 2sin^2(x)= (1- sin^2(x))+ 2sin^2(x)= 1+ sin^2(x)= 1.
 

FAQ: How to Solve a Trig Equation for x with Cosine and Sine Terms

How do I start solving a trig equation for x?

To solve a trig equation for x, first identify all the trigonometric functions present in the equation. Then, use algebraic manipulation to isolate the variable x on one side of the equation.

What are the common trigonometric identities used in solving trig equations?

Some common trigonometric identities used in solving trig equations include the Pythagorean identities, sum and difference identities, and double angle identities.

How do I determine the solutions to a trig equation?

Once you have isolated the variable x on one side of the equation, use inverse trigonometric functions to find the solutions. Keep in mind that trigonometric functions have multiple solutions, so it is important to check for extraneous solutions.

What if the equation has trigonometric functions on both sides?

If the equation has trigonometric functions on both sides, you can use algebraic manipulation and trigonometric identities to simplify the equation and isolate the variable x on one side. Then, use inverse trigonometric functions to find the solutions.

Are there any special cases I need to be aware of when solving trig equations?

Yes, there are some special cases to consider when solving trig equations. These include equations with multiple angles, equations with coefficients, and equations with restrictions on the domain.

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