How to Solve Lagrange Multiplier Problems for Function Extremes?

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  • #1
tasveerk
24
0

Homework Statement


Find the product of the maximal and the minimal values of the function
z = x - 2y + 2xy
in the region
(x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2≤2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have taken the partial derivatives and set-up the problem, but I am having difficulty solving for x and y.
F(x,y) = x-2y+2xy-λ((x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2 -2)
Fx = 1 - 2y - 2λ(x-1)
Fy = -2 + 2x - 2λ(y+1/2)
Fλ = -((x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2 -2))
 
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  • #2
tasveerk said:

Homework Statement


Find the product of the maximal and the minimal values of the function
z = x - 2y + 2xy
in the region
(x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2≤2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have taken the partial derivatives and set-up the problem, but I am having difficulty solving for x and y.
F(x,y) = x-2y+2xy-λ((x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2 -2)
Fx = 1 - 2y - 2λ(x-1)
Fy = -2 + 2x - 2λ(y+1/2)
Fλ = -((x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2 -2))

The first two equations are linear in x and y, so you can solve for x and y as functions of λ.

RGV
 

Related to How to Solve Lagrange Multiplier Problems for Function Extremes?

1. What is the Lagrange Multiplier method?

The Lagrange Multiplier method is a mathematical technique used to find the maximum or minimum value of a function subject to a set of constraints. It involves using a special constant, known as the Lagrange multiplier, to incorporate the constraints into the function and solve for the optimal solution.

2. When is the Lagrange Multiplier method used?

The Lagrange Multiplier method is used when optimizing a function subject to constraints. This can occur in various fields such as economics, engineering, and physics, where there may be limitations or restrictions that need to be taken into account when finding the optimal solution.

3. What are the assumptions made in the Lagrange Multiplier method?

The Lagrange Multiplier method assumes that the function and constraints are continuous and differentiable, and that the constraints are independent of each other. It also assumes that the optimal solution exists within the feasible region defined by the constraints.

4. How does the Lagrange Multiplier method work?

The Lagrange Multiplier method works by adding the Lagrange multiplier, denoted by λ, to the objective function and taking partial derivatives with respect to all the variables (including λ). The resulting equations are then solved simultaneously to find the optimal values for the variables and the Lagrange multiplier.

5. What are the advantages of using the Lagrange Multiplier method?

The Lagrange Multiplier method allows for the optimization of a function subject to constraints, which may not be possible using other methods. It also provides a systematic approach to incorporating constraints into the optimization process and can be applied to a wide range of problems in various fields.

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