How to Solve the Differential Equation x'' - x = t sin(t)?

In summary, the method of undetermined coefficients is a technique used for solving ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients by making an educated guess for the form of the particular solution based on the form of the non-homogeneous term. It is applicable when the non-homogeneous term is a polynomial, exponential, sine, cosine, or a combination of these functions. It differs from variation of parameters in that it involves making a guess for the particular solution, while variation of parameters uses a combination of homogeneous solutions and a particular solution. However, the method of undetermined coefficients has limitations as it can only be used for specific functions and is not suitable for higher order differential equations with non-constant coefficients. It is also not applicable to partial differential equations,
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rbailey5
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Homework Statement


x(t)^double prime-x(t)=tsint


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



in this case would I start this as x=t(A(2)+A(1))sint or do i also have to use the cos which makes it
x=t(A(2)+A(1))sint+t(B(2)+B(1))cost?
 
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Related to How to Solve the Differential Equation x'' - x = t sin(t)?

What is the method of undetermined coefficients?

The method of undetermined coefficients is a technique used in solving ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. It involves making an educated guess for the form of the particular solution based on the form of the non-homogeneous term in the differential equation.

When is the method of undetermined coefficients applicable?

The method of undetermined coefficients is applicable when the non-homogeneous term in the differential equation is a polynomial, exponential, sine, cosine, or a combination of these functions.

What is the difference between the method of undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters?

The method of undetermined coefficients involves making a guess for the form of the particular solution, while variation of parameters involves finding a general solution by using a variation of the homogeneous solutions and a particular solution.

What are the limitations of the method of undetermined coefficients?

The method of undetermined coefficients can only be used when the non-homogeneous term is a specific set of functions. It also does not work for higher order differential equations with non-constant coefficients.

Can the method of undetermined coefficients be used for partial differential equations?

No, the method of undetermined coefficients is only applicable to ordinary differential equations. Partial differential equations require different methods for solving, such as separation of variables or using Fourier series.

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