How to Solve y''+4y = x*sin2x Using Undetermined Coefficients?

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding a particular solution using the method of undetermined coefficients for the equation y''+4y = x*sin2x. The suggestion is to use the concepts of trigonometric functions and polynomials to come up with a potential solution, and then multiply it by x since sin(2x) and cos(2x) already satisfy the equation. The exact coefficients needed are unknown and may require trial and error.
  • #1
kasse
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y''+4y = x*sin2x

Find a particular solution using the method of undetermined coefficients.
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No idea what to do here. My table has no suggestion for a particular solution when r(x) = x*sin2x.
 
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  • #2
The RHS consists of the product of a Polynomial of degree one and a trig function

so the P.I. would be (P.I.of the polynomial)*(P.I. for the trig function)
 
  • #3
kasse said:
y''+4y = x*sin2x

Find a particular solution using the method of undetermined coefficients.
---------------------------------------------------------------------

No idea what to do here. My table has no suggestion for a particular solution when r(x) = x*sin2x.
You don't learn mathematics by using tables, you learn mathematics by using concepts. For sin(2x) on the right hand side your first thought should be Acos(2x)+ Bsin(2x). With "x" you would try Ax+ B. As rockfreak667 said, combine those ideas:
try y= (Ax+B)sin(2x)+ (Cx+ D)cos(2x)

HOWEVER, sin(2x) and cos(2x) already satisfy the differential equation! I'm sure you already know what to do in that situation- multiply by x. Try (Ax2+ Bx)sin(2x)+ (Cx2+ Dx)cos(2x).

I suspect that, since the equation only involves "even" derivatives, you don't need all of those coefficients- some will be 0- but I see no good way to figure out which in advance.
 

FAQ: How to Solve y''+4y = x*sin2x Using Undetermined Coefficients?

What is an inhomogeneous differential equation?

An inhomogeneous differential equation is a type of mathematical equation that includes both a dependent variable and its derivatives, as well as a function of the independent variable. This function is referred to as the "forcing function" or "source term" and makes the equation inhomogeneous. In contrast, a homogeneous differential equation does not contain a forcing function.

What is the difference between a homogeneous and inhomogeneous differential equation?

The main difference between a homogeneous and inhomogeneous differential equation is the presence of a forcing function. In homogeneous equations, the forcing function is equal to zero, making the equation easier to solve. In inhomogeneous equations, the forcing function is not equal to zero, making the equation more complex and requiring different methods to solve.

How are inhomogeneous differential equations solved?

There are several methods for solving inhomogeneous differential equations, including the method of variation of parameters, the method of undetermined coefficients, and the Laplace transform method. The method used depends on the specific form of the equation and the initial conditions given.

What are some applications of inhomogeneous differential equations?

Inhomogeneous differential equations have various applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. They can be used to model real-world systems such as electrical circuits, heat transfer, and population growth. They are also used in quantum mechanics, fluid dynamics, and other areas of science.

Are there any special conditions for inhomogeneous differential equations to have solutions?

Yes, there are certain conditions that must be met for an inhomogeneous differential equation to have a solution. One condition is that the forcing function must be continuous on the interval of interest. Another condition is that the initial conditions must be specified, either explicitly or implicitly. If these conditions are not met, the equation may not have a unique solution.

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